WSET Level 2 Wine-Lexicon:
supporting the WSET Level 2 Systematic Approach to Tasting Wine
®
DESCRIBING AROMA AND FLAVOUR
Primary Aromas and Flavours
The aromas and flavours of the grape and alcoholic fermentation
Floral blossom, rose, violet
Green fruit apple, pear, gooseberry, grape
Citrus fruit grapefruit, lemon, lime, orange
Stone fruit peach, apricot, nectarine
Tropical fruit banana, lychee, mango, melon, passion fruit, pineapple
Red fruit redcurrant, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry, red cherry, red plum
Black fruit blackcurrant, blackberry, blueberry, black cherry, black plum
Herbaceous green bell pepper (capsicum), grass, tomato leaf, asparagus
Herbal eucalyptus, mint, fennel, dill, dried herbs
Spice black/white pepper, liquorice
Fruit ripeness unripe fruit, ripe fruit, dried fruit, cooked fruit
Other wet stones, candy
Secondary Aromas and Flavours
The aromas and flavours of post-fermentation winemaking
Yeast (lees, autolysis, flor) biscuit, pastry, bread, toasted bread, bread dough, cheese, yogurt
Malolactic conversion butter, cream, cheese
Oak vanilla, cloves, coconut, cedar, charred wood, smoke, chocolate,
coffee
Tertiary Aromas and Flavours
The aromas and flavours of maturation
Red wine dried fruit, leather, earth, mushroom, meat, tobacco, wet leaves,
forest floor, caramel
White wine dried fruit, orange marmalade, petrol (gasoline), cinnamon, ginger,
nutmeg, almond, hazelnut, honey, caramel
Deliberately oxidised wines almond, hazelnut, walnut, chocolate, coffee, caramel