4
• Star becomes giant as for small mass star.
– Helium burning ends in core.
– Core contracts.
– Temp and pressure in core increase.
– He shell burning begins.
– Core continues collapse.
• Then carbon fusion begins in the core.
Carbon fuses into higher mass elements.
• Process continues as core runs out of fuel.
• All fusion ends with silicon fusing into iron.
Iron cannot fuse to produce energy.