47
institute suits as required by this chapter. Statutes_3
(RSMo 1939 § 4877)
311.810. Search warrants, how issued–search and
seizure–procedure–arrests–disposition of perishable
products.
1. The attorney general of the state of Missouri at the direction of the
governor, or the prosecuting attorney of any county, or the supervisor
of liquor control, or any assistant deputy or inspector appointed by the
supervisor of liquor control, is hereby empowered to file in the circuit
court an application for a search warrant, which application shall be
presented to a circuit or associate circuit judge and shall be by petition
setting forth substantially the facts upon which the same is based,
describing the place to be searched and the thing or things to be seized
as nearly as may be, which petition shall be verified by the oath of the
officer filing the same.
2. If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court in which said peti-
tion is filed, either from the facts set forth in such petition, if
supported by the affidavit of a competent witness to the facts set forth
therein, or from evidence heard thereon, that there is probable cause to
believe that intoxicating liquor is being unlawfully manufactured,
sold, stored or kept in any building, structure, motor vehicle or other
conveyance, or at any place described in such petition, within such
county or transported, as by the law of this state defined, contrary to
the provisions of any such law, or that thereat or therein is being used
or kept any still, doubler, worm, worm tub, mash, mash tub,
fermenting tub, vessel, fixture or equipment, or any part or parts
thereof used or fit for use in the unlawful manufacture or production
of intoxicating liquor, it shall be the duty of such court to issue or
cause to be issued a search warrant thereon, directed to the sheriff or
other officer authorized by law to serve such process in this state,
which search warrant shall substantially recite the facts set forth in
such petition, and it shall thereupon be the duty of the officer
executing such search warrant forthwith to enter any such building,
structure, place, motor vehicle or other conveyance, either in the
daytime or nighttime, by force if necessary, and to remove therefrom
any intoxicating liquor, malt, mash and all grain, grain products, fruit
or fruit products found therein or thereat which have reached such a
stage of fermentation as to be unfit for any use save in the unlawful
manufacture of intoxicating liquor; and to seize and remove therefrom
any intoxicating liquor, still, doubler, worm, worm tub, mash, mash
tub, fermenting tub, vessel, fixture or equipment, or any part or parts
thereof, used or fit for use in the unlawful manufacture of intoxicating
liquor, and all grain, grain products, sugar syrup, hops, raisins and
other fruit or fruit products used or fit for use in the unlawful
manufacture of intoxicating liquor, which have not so fermented as to
be useless for any other purpose than in the manufacture or production
of intoxicating liquor, and to hold such property until all prosecutions
arising out of such search and seizure shall be ended and determined.
All intoxicating liquor unlawfully manufactured, stored, kept, sold,
transported or otherwise disposed of, and the containers thereof and all
equipment used or fit for use in the manufacture or production of the
same, including all grain or other materials used, in the unlawful
manufacture of intoxicating liquor, and which are found at or about
any still or outfit for the unlawful making or manufacture of intoxicat-
ing liquor, are hereby declared contraband, and no right of property
shall be or exist in any person or persons, firm, or corporation owning,
furnishing or possessing any such property, liquor, material or equip-
ment; but all such intoxicating liquors, property, articles and things,
shall be sold upon an order of the court and in the manner provided in
this chapter and the proceeds thereof shall be applied on the payment
of any fine and costs lawfully assessed against any person or persons
convicted of the unlawful manufacture, production, transportation,
sale, gift, storing, or possession of intoxicating liquor, or for any other
unlawful disposition thereof in any such building, structure, motor
vehicle or other conveyance, at any such place or on the premises
thereof, or applied on the payment of any fine or costs of any person
so convicted of keeping therein or thereat any still, doubler, worm,
worm tub, mash, mash tub, fermenting tub, vessel, fixture or equip-
ment, or any part or parts thereof used or fit for use in the unlawful
manufacture or production of intoxicating liquor, contrary to the
provisions of this chapter, and all such property shall likewise be
liable for the costs of making any search and seizure in case no person
or persons shall be found in charge or control of any such property or
claiming the same; provided, that all persons engaged in the work of
unlawfully manufacturing intoxicating liquors in any building,
structure, motor vehicle or other conveyance, or at any place as
defined in this chapter, or of keeping, storing or selling intoxicating
liquor in violation of this law or of any of the laws of this state, or
assisting in any way in such unlawful manufacture, production,
keeping, storing, selling or transporting same, and all persons in
possession or control, whether owners or not, of any still, doubler,
worm, worm tub, mash, mash tub, fermenting tub, vessel, fixture or
equipment used or fit for use in the unlawful manufacture or
production of intoxicating liquor, or in possession or control of any
grain, grain products, syrup, sugar, hops, raisins, or other fruit or fruit
products, being used in the unlawful manufacture or unlawful
production of intoxicating liquor, shall be deemed equally guilty of a
violation of this law; provided further, that nothing in this chapter
shall be so construed as to prevent any officer whose duty it is to make
arrests from arresting, with or without warrant, any person or persons
found violating any of the provisions of this law or from seizing or
holding, as the case may be, any of the intoxicating liquor so found,
including any liquor in process of fermentation or distillation, or any
of the equipment, articles or materials, being in use or fit for use, in
the process of unlawfully manufacturing intoxicating liquor as herein
specified; however, in the case of a misdemeanor or a violation of a
municipal or county ordinance, no physical arrest shall be made of any
licensee who was not on the licensed premises at the time the violation
occurred but a summons for later appearance may be issued. It is
hereby expressly made the duty of the sheriffs and their deputies
within their respective counties, and of marshals, chiefs of police and
policemen in cities, towns and villages, and of all other officials
whose duty it is or shall be to make arrests, to diligently suppress any
violation of this law, and to this end such officers are hereby
authorized and directed to arrest, with or without a warrant, any
person or persons found violating any such provisions; and, if arrested
without a warrant, then such officer shall immediately report the same
to the prosecuting attorney of the county, and file the necessary
complaint thereon. It shall be equally the duty of any officer to seize
and hold without first obtaining a search warrant, any intoxicating
liquor, still, doubler, worm, worm tub, mash, mash tub, fermenting
tub, vessel, fixture or equipment, or any part or parts thereof, which he
may find in use or fit for use in the unlawful manufacture of
intoxicating liquor and to report same immediately to the prosecuting
attorney of the county in which such liquor, articles and equipment
may be found; provided further, that any officer executing a search
warrant as provided in this chapter shall forthwith make his return
thereon to the court issuing said search warrant of the manner and date
of his execution thereof, showing what, if anything, was seized and
held by such search, together with the name of the owner or owners, if
known, of the things seized, and if not known, then the name or names
of the person or persons appearing to be in charge or control thereof,
and shall attach to said return as a part thereof an accurate list or
inventory of the article and things so seized and in case of the seizure
of any such articles, things or equipment, or intoxicating liquor which
said officer may have found in use or fit for use without the aid of a
search warrant as herein provided, he shall immediately file a list of
the things so seized with the prosecuting attorney of the county in
which the same were found, and shall hold the things so seized for
disposition in accordance with the provisions of this law; and
provided further, that all such articles, products and things declared in
this section to be contraband, and which shall be seized by any officer
and which shall be of such perishable nature as not to be susceptible