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Preface
The information presented in this document provides important resources for UT Austin students planning on
applying to Medical School.
Additional Pre-Health Professions resources including prerequisites, time lines and application information for
the following Health Professions: Dentistry, Physician Assistant Studies, Pharmacy, Occupational Therapy,
Physical Therapy, Optometry and Veterinary Medicine can be found on the Health Professions website:
http://cns.utexas.edu/health-professions
Osteopathic Physician (D.O.)
There are two types of fully licensed medical doctors in the United States: M.D.s and D.O.s While the M.D.
degree stands for “Doctor of Medicine,” the D.O. degree stands for “Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine.” D.O.s
practice osteopathic medicine, which represents a school of medical thought first introduced by Dr. Andrew
Taylor Still in 1874. Osteopathic medicine encompasses a unifying philosophy and approach to patient care, as
well as a system of Osteopathic hands-on diagnosis and treatment through the use of manipulative medicine.
Like their M.D. counterparts, they are fully licensed to diagnose, treat, prescribe medications, and perform
surgery in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Today, more than 20 percent of all U.S. medical students
are studying at a college of osteopathic medicine. To learn more about a career as a Doctor of Osteopathy,
click here. You can also check out this site to learn more about Osteopathic Medicine.
Allopathic Physician (M.D.)
M.D.s examine patients, obtain medical histories, order, perform and interpret diagnostic tests, and prescribe
and administer treatment for people suffering from injury or disease. They counsel patients about illness,
injuries, health conditions and preventive healthcare (diet/fitness, smoking cessation, etc.). They can also
conduct medical research, teach and run medical centers. People with medical education are in demand in
many areas. Find out more about becoming an M.D. here.
MD/PhD Dual Degrees
AAMC has great resources that help students interested in MD/PhD programs explore their options.
MD/PhD programs provide training in both medicine and research. They are specifically designed for those
who want to become research physicians, also known as physician-investigators or physician-scientists.
Graduates of MD-PhD programs often go on to become faculty members at medical schools, universities
and research institutes.
Regardless of where they eventually work, MD-PhD candidates are being prepared for careers in which
they will spend most of their time doing research, in addition to caring for patients. The MD-PhD dual
career is busy, challenging, rewarding, and offers opportunities to do good for many people by advancing
knowledge, developing new treatments for diseases, and pushing back the boundaries of the unknown.
Find out more about this dual degree option from AAMC here.
Additional MD/PhD Resources:
• MD/PhD Panel - Discussion on the process of applying (video)
• MD/PhD: Is it right for me? Read the AAMC MD/PhD Guide