FOREWORD
This booklet represents the Performance Objectives (POs) for the Soil Science Professional
Practice Examination. The POs presented are the minimal professional competencies needed by
the professional soil scientists. These competencies are given as a list of POs. To be considered
a minimally qualified professional, an individual must also be knowledgeable of the fundamental
performance objectives.
The development of the POs began in 1994 when the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)
asked the practicing soil consultants, state licensing boards, government officials and
academicians to collectively develop a nationally applicable set of standards fundamental to the
rigorous solution of environmental and agronomic problems. Subsequently, this group evolved
into the Council of Soil Science Examiners (CSSE) which refined that original list of standards
and continues to refine the list on a systematic basis leading to the most recent 2013 edition. The
POs have been developed to assist the student in studying for the Professional Practice Exam.
The CSSE is also charged with the development of the examinations required for certification
and licensure. The examinations are the product of the balanced application of the POs and can
best be studied for by developing a technical understanding of each PO.
The goal of the POs, the examinations and the CSSE is to protect the health and welfare of the
public by insuring only competent soil scientists are certified and /or licensed. In doing so, the
CSSE repeatedly scrutinized the POs to insure we are testing the most pertinent soils knowledge.
In this right, a subcommittee of the CSSE is formed along with an end user group to review and
revise the POs on a routine basis culminating in this document.
Soil Science is a dynamic field where new discoveries and approaches continue to occur at a
rapid pace. The CSSE encourages comments and suggestions concerning possible modifications
to the 2013 edition of the POs. Comments should be sent to: SSSA CSSE, 5585 Guilford Rd.,
Madison, WI 53711.
The SSSA and CSSE would like to thank the many volunteers who contributed to the continuing
refinement of this document. It would not be possible without their dedication to the profession
of soil science.