DoDM 5000.04, May 7, 2021
GLOSSARY 19
ERM
EFINITION
Non-repetitive elements of development, investment or sustainment
costs that generally do not vary with the quantity being produced or
maintained, irrespective of system life cycle phase and the
appropriation. Nonrecurring cost categories include product design
and development activities, including those for modifications; system
test and evaluation (ST&E) including ST&E for modifications;
tooling; pre-production or pre-maintenance activities; design and
development of support equipment, training, and data; and certain
elements of systems engineering and program management.
Examples of product design and development activities include
preliminary, critical, prototype, and test article design activities and
software design and maintenance, regardless of whether the purpose
is to correct deficiencies or add capabilities. (The CWIPT can
require the contractor to classify software maintenance costs as
recurring if a determination is made that such costs are significant for
cost-estimating purposes and can reasonably be accounted for by the
contractor). Examples of ST&E activities include test articles built
for testing purposes only (i.e., units that are not production-
representative) such as test stands, wind tunnel models, and bench
and coupon test articles; structural development, static, fatigue,
software, and ballistics testing; stress analysis; flight, ground, or sea
testing of system properties; redesign as a result of testing; and
retesting efforts. Examples of nonrecurring tooling activities include
special test equipment, special tooling, procurement of initial and rate
tooling, tool replacement (with the exact same tool), and tool
modification (to accommodate product configuration changes).
Examples of pre-production activities include production planning
and production line or maintenance line set-up. Examples of
nonrecurring support equipment, training, and data activities include
initial equipment design and test efforts, test program sets, initial
courseware development, and simulator development. Systems
engineering and program management activities occur throughout the
system life cycle and are supportive in nature; as such, these costs
take on the characteristics of the underlying activities being
performed. Examples of nonrecurring systems engineering and
program management activities include system development and
design, testing, planning, organizing, and monitoring activities.
A CSDR deliverable that provides data about organizations assigned
responsibility and the anticipated price to complete work associated
with each work breakdown structure element.