Table Tennis Rules
General Rules Adapted for Intramural Play.
1. Choice of end or service: The choice of end and the right to serve or receive is decided by
tossing a coin (or some other random method). If the winner of the toss decides to serve or
receive first, the loser has the choice of end or vice versa. The winner of the toss may
require the loser to choose first.
2. Change of ends: Players change ends after each game until the end of the match. They
also change ends in the third game when a player scores 6 points. If the players are playing
from the wrong ends, they must change ends as soon as the error is discovered, but all
points scored since the errors are counted.
3. Serving: The ball is placed on the palm of the free hand, which must be stationary, open,
and flat, with the fingers together and thumb free. Keeping the free hand above the level of
the playing surface, the ball is then thrown, without imparting spin, so that it rises within 45
degrees of the vertical. The ball is considered in play when it ceases to be stationary on the
palm of the hand. On descent, the ball is struck to touch the server’s court first and then,
passing directly over or around the net, to touch the receiver’s court. At the moment of
striking, the paddle must be behind the end of the table or imaginary continuation of it. If, in
attempting to serve, a player fails to strike the ball while it is in play, his/her opponent will
receive one point.
4. Returning a service:
A return is considered good if:
1.) The ball is struck so that it passes directly over or around the net and touches the
opponent’s court.
2.) The ball, in passing over or around the net, touches the net or its supports.
3.) The ball bounces in such a way as to return to the side of the net where it was last hit
and is then hit directly to touch the opponent’s court.
A return is not considered good if:
1.) The ball is allowed to bounce twice before the return is made.
2.) The ball is volleyed, struck before it touches the playing surface of that player’s court
and is still in play.
3.) The ball is struck so it touches the striker’s court before passing over or around the
net.
4.) The ball passes over or around the net but fails to touch the opponent’s court.
5.) The ball becomes out of play once it has touched any object other than the net, net
supports, playing surface, paddle, or when the rally is otherwise ended. A stroke
made with the hand alone, the paddle having been dropped, also puts the ball out of
play, as does striking the ball with the paddle blade surface that does not comply
with covered regulations.
5. Change of Service: With certain exceptions, the service passes from one player to another
every odd serve. From the score of 10 all, the order of serving and receiving is unchanged,
but each player serves for only 1 point in succession until the game ends. The player who
served first in one game receives first in the next game. Any error in serving or receiving