OAL DKT. NO. EDS 00019-21
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program, or approved private school for students with disabilities
without the consent of, or referral by, the district board of education,
an administrative law judge may require the district board of
education to reimburse the parents for the cost of enrollment if the
administrative law judge finds that the district board of education had
not made a free, appropriate public education available to the student
in a timely manner prior to enrollment and that the
private placement is appropriate.
Our regulation mirrors well-established Federal Law. Parents who unilaterally withdraw their
child from public school and place him in a private school without consent from the school
district “do so at their own financial risk.” School Comm. of Burlington v. Mass. Dep’t. of
Educ., 471 U.S. 359, 374, 105 S. Ct. 1996, 2004, 85 L. Ed. 2d 385, 397 (1985). See too:
N.J.A.C. 6A:14-2.10(b)(1). They may be entitled to reimbursement for the costs of their
unilateral private placement only if a court finds that the proposed IEP was inappropriate,
and the private placement was appropriate under the IDEA. 20 U.S.C.A. § 1412(a)(10)(C)(ii).
Once a court holds that the public placement violated IDEA, it is authorized to “grant such
relief as the court determines is appropriate.” 20 U.S.C.A. § 1415(e)(2).
Parents who are compelled to unilaterally place their child in the face of a denial of
FAPE, need not select a school that meets state standards. Florence County Sch. Dist. v.
Carter, 510 U.S. 7, 15, 114 S. Ct. 361, 366, 126 L. Ed. 2d 284, 293 (1993); L.M. ex rel H.M.
v. Evesham Twp. Bd. of Educ., 256 F.Supp. 2d 290 (D.N.J. 2003). The Third Circuit has held
that “parents [are] entitled to reimbursement even [when a] school lack[s] state approval
because the [FAPE] state standards requirements . . . [apply] only to placements made by a
public entity.” Id. at 297 (citing T.R. v. Kingwood Twp. Bd. of Educ., 205 F.3d 572, 581 (3rd
Cir. 2000)); see also Warren G. v. Cumberland Cty. Schl. Dist., 190 F.3d 80, 83 (3d Cir.
1999). Accordingly, our courts recognize that parents who unilaterally place their child by
necessity do so without the expertise and input of school professionals that is contemplated
by a truly collaborative IEP process. The courts recognize that under these circumstances,
parents essentially do the best they can, holding that, “when a public school system has
defaulted on its obligations under the IDEA, a private school placement is ‘proper under the
Act’ (IDEA) if the education provided by the private school is ‘reasonably calculated to enable
the child to receive educational benefits.’” Florence, supra, 510 U.S. at 11, 114 S. Ct. at 365,