Contains Nonbinding Recom m endations
2
should be viewed only as recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory
requirements are cited. The use of the word should in Agency guidances means that
something is suggested or recommended, but not required.
II. BACKGROUND
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act) (Public
Law 111-31) granted FDA the authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and
distribution of cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco, and smokeless
tobacco products to protect the public health and to reduce tobacco use by minors. The
Tobacco Control Act also gave FDA the authority to issue regulations deeming other
products that meet the statutory definition of a tobacco product to be subject to chapter IX of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (section 901(b) of the FD&C Act).
In accordance with that authority, on May 10, 2016, FDA issued a final rule deeming all
products that meet the statutory definition of a tobacco product, except accessories of newly
deemed tobacco products, to be subject to FDA’s tobacco product authority. This included
electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigars, waterpipe (hookah), pipe tobacco,
nicotine gels, dissolvables that were not already subject to the FD&C Act, and other tobacco
products that may be developed in the future (81 FR 28976).
Chapter IX of the FD&C Act now applies to newly regulated products, including sections
904(a)(1) and (4) (ingredient listing and health document submissions), 903(a)(4) and
(h) (establishment registration), 905(i)(1) (product listing), 907(a)(1)(B) (additional special
rules), 911 (modified risk claims), 904(a)(3) and 915 (harmful and potentially harmful
constituent reporting), 920 (labeling, recordkeeping, and records inspection), and 905 and
910 (premarket review requirements). The final rule also included several requirements that
apply to a subgroup of products referred to “covered tobacco products.”
903(a)(8) (labeling requirements), 904(c)(1) (timing of submissions), 905(b), (c), (d), and
In May 2017, FDA published the first edition of this guidance document, under which it
provided a three-month extension of all future compliance deadlines for requirements under
the final deeming rule. The May 2017 guidance applied to all categories of newly regulated
products, including ENDS (e.g., e-cigarettes and e-cigars), waterpipe (hookah), pipe tobacco,
and cigars, as well as the addictiveness warning requirement for RYO tobacco
and cigarette tobacco. The guidance noted that the three-month extension did not apply to
requirements under the final deeming rule where compliance deadlines already had passed,
such as mandatory age and photo-ID checks to prevent illegal sales to minors. It explained
that FDA would continue to enforce such requirements.
The final deeming rule defines covered tobacco product to include any tobacco product deemed to be subject to chapter IX of the FD&C Act
under 21 CFR 1100.2, but “excludes any component or part that is not made or derived from tobacco” (21 CFR 1140.3).