Old Testament Survey-Lecture Notes

BIBLICAL&TRAINING&

0T500&

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

Lecture'Notes'

! !

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

Contents'

<7 =&(3'14,(/'&!!!!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ?! !

! ! !

! ! ! !

I.'Origins'

;7 @$&$%/%!!!!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ABC! ! !

D7 "#$-$%!/&!@$&$%/%!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! E!

?7 FG'14%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! HBI!

II.'The'Law'

A7 J):!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! <KB<<!

C7 "#$!J):L!M'*$&)&(!9(34,(43$!!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! <;B<D!

E7 "#$!J):L!N4-$3/,)0!O)3)00$0/%-%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! <?!

H7 "#$!J):L!J$*/(/,4%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! <A!

I7 "#$!J):L!N4-+$3%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! <C!

<K7 "#$!J):L!6$4($3'&'-5!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! <E'

III.'The'Promised'Land'

<<7 P'%#4)!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! <HB<I!

<;7 Q'05!R)3!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ;K!

<D7 P418$%!!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! ;<B;;!

<?7 "#$!O3'-/%$1!0)&1L!S4(#!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! ;D!

IV.'The'United'Monarchy'

<A7 <!T!;!9)-4$0!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ;?B;C!

<C7 "#3$$!U/&8%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ;E!

<E7 <!T!;!9)-4$0V!<!U/&8%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! ;HB;I!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

V.'Poetry'and'Wisdom'

<H7 O%)0-%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! DKBD<!

<I7 O3'*$3+%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! D;!

;K7 P'+!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! DDBD?!

;<7 F,,0$%/)%($%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! DA!

;;7 9'&8!'2!9'&8%!!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! DC!

VI.'The'Divided'Monarchy'

;D7 O3'.#$(/,)0!W''X%!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! DEBDI!

;?7 Q'%$)V!Y-'%V!T!P'&)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ?KB?<!

VII.'Judah'

;A7 ;!U/&8%!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ?;B?D!

;C7 Q/%('3/,)0!Z*$3*/$:!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! ??B?A!

;E7 =%)/)#V![/,)#V!T!N)#4-!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! ?CB?H!

VIII.'The'Last'Days'

;H7 ;!U/&8%!;;B;A!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>777! ?IBAK!

;I7 P$3$-/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! A<BA;!

DK7 P'$0!T!Z+)1/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! ADBA?!

D<7 Q)+)XX4X!T!\$.#)&/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! AA!

IX.'The'Exile'

D;7 J)-$&()(/'&%!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! ACBAE!

DD7 F]$X/$0!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>77! AHBAI!

D?7 6)&/$0V!F%(#$3V!T!=%)/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! CKBC<!

X.'The'Return'

DA7 W),X83'4&1!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>!C;!

DC7 Q)88)/!T!\$,#)3/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7! CDBC?!

DE7 [)0),#/V!F]3)V!T!N$#$-/)#!!!>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>! CABCC!

Old&Testament&Survey&

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1. Introduc tio n'

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17 9488$%($1!3$%'43,$%L!

/7 New$Bible$CommentaryV!67Y7!M)3%'&!

//7 How$to$Read$the$Bible$for$All$it’s$WorthV!b$$!T!9(4)3(!

iii. International$Standard$Bible$Encyclopedia$

iv. Y!W/+0$!6/,(/'&)35$

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

2. Genesis'

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Old&Testament&Survey&

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

3. Themes'in'Genesis'

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

4. Exodus'

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['%$%7!=&!(#$!9$-/(/,!,40(43$V!,)00/&8!%'-$'&$c%!&)-$!/&!3$.$(/(/'&!/%!)!

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Y+%)0'-B-5!%'&V!-5!%'&d!)&1!J'31V!J'317!!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

//7 FG'14%!?L<K!

=&!['%$%c!3$%.'&%$!('!@'1c%!,)00!:$!'2($&!/&($3.3$(!3$04,()&,$!'&!(#$!

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• =%)/)#B!R'$!/%!-$>!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<K!

5. Law'

)7 ":'!+)%/,!(5.$1!'2!0):!

/7 Y.'1/,(/,!0):%B!"#$%$!)3$!4&,'&1/(/'&)0!1$-)&1%!%4,#!)%!(#$!<K!

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//7 M)%4/%(/,!0):%B!"#$%$!)3$!,'&1/(/'&$1!+5!.)3(/,40)3!/&%()&,$!%/-/0)3!('!

,)%$!0):7!"#$5!:$3$!%.$,/2/,!3)(#$3!(#)&!4&/*$3%)07!!

+7 "#$!g41/,/)0!%5%($-!

h.!4&(/0!FG'14%!<H!['%$%!:)%!(#$!%'0$!g418$!+4(!P$(#3'V!#/%!2)(#$3!/&!0):V!%):!

(#$!2)00),5!'2!(#/%!)&1!3$,'--$&1$1!1$*$0'./&8!)!%5%($-!'2!0':$3!,'43(%!

^g418$%_!('!1/%(3/+4($!(#$!:'3X!0')17!"#/%!:'401!+$!+)%$1!'&!@'1c%!)..3'*)07!"#/%!

+$,)-$!(#$!.)(($3&!2'3!=%3)$0!23'-!(#)(!(/-$!2'3:)317!N'($L!(#/%!%5%($-!:)%!/&!

.0),$!.3/'3!('!(#$!2'3-)0!8/*/&8!'2!(#$!0):7!

,7 "#$!.)3)1/8-)(/,!&)(43$!'2!(#$!J):!

/7 W'(#!).'1/,(/,!)&1!,)%4/%(/,!0):%!:$3$!8/*$&!)%!.)3)1/8-%7!^FG)-.0$%!'3!

.)(($3&%!1$%/8&$1!('!%#':!#':!('!)..05!8$&$3)0!.3/&,/.)0%!('!%.$,/2/,!

,)%$%_=&!-)&5!:)5%!(#/%!/%!%4.$3/'3!('!'43!-'1$3&!0):%!:#/,#!)(($-.(!('!

+$!.3$,/%$05!:3/(($&!)&1!)..0/$17!O$'.0$!,)&!8$(!$G'&$3)($1!+)%$1!'&!)!

($,#&/,)0/(57!"#/%!:)%!&'(!(#$!,)%$!:/(#!=%3)$07!P418$%!#)1!)..3'G/-)($05!

C<D!0):%!^3$0)(/*$05!0':!&4-+$3!,'-.)3$1!('!-'1$3&!0):_!23'-!:#/,#!('!

$G(3).'0)($!340/&8%!'&!)!#'%(!'2!/&%()&,$%7!!

//7 FG)-.0$%!

<7 ;<LDD!^)!,)%4/%(/,!0):_!=2!)&5'&$!1/8%!)!./(>!)&1!)&!'G$&!2)00%!/&('!

/(>!(#$!.$3%'&!/%!3$%.'&%/+0$7!b3'-!(#/%!)!g418$!:'401!$G(3).'0)($!

(#)(!/2!%'-$'&$!,3$)($%!)!#)])31!(#)(!,)4%$%!.3'.$3(5!1)-)8$!

(#$5!)3$!3$%.'&%/+0$!2'3!3$.0),/&8!(#$!.3'.$3(57!!

;7 ;;L<H!^)&!).'1/,(/,!0):_!6'!&'(!)00':!)!%'3,$3$%%!('!0/*$7!"#/%!

:'401!)..05!('!)&5'&$!.3),(/,/&8!%$*$3$05!1$,$.(/*$!+$#)*/'3!

(#)(!:'401!0$)1!.$'.0$!):)5!23'-!@'1c%!(34(#7!

///7 "#/%!.4(!)!0'(!'2!.':$3!/&!(#$!#)&1%!'2!g418$%!+4(!)!:/%$V!#'&$%(!)&1!

.3)5$3240!g418$!,'401!$%()+0/%#!3$)0!g4%(/,$7!N'($L!N$:!"$%()-$&(!$(#/,%!

)..0/$%!(#$!%)-$!.)3)1/8-)(/,!.)(($3&7!=(!1'$%&c(!(35!('!,'*$3!$*$35!

%/(4)(/'&!'&$!-/8#(!$&,'4&($3!/&!0/2$!+4(!/(!1'$%!8/*$!4%!$G)-.0$%!'2!#':!

('!)..05!@'1c%!.3/&,/.)0%7!

17 "#$!+/2/1!%(34,(43$!'2!FG'14%!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<<!

=&!+/+0/,)0!%(41/$%V!/2!)!./$,$!'2!0/($3)(43$!(#)(!#)%!(:'!-)/&!.)3(%!^&'(!&$,$%%)3/05!

$f4)0_!/(!/%!,'&%/1$3$1!+/2/17!

/7 O)3(!Z&$!^M#).($3%!<B<I_!/%!(#$!3$%,4$!'2!=%3)$0!)&1!/%!.3$%$&($1!/&!(#$!

2'3-!'2!%('3/$%7!

//7 O)3(!(:'!^,#).($3%!;KB?K_!/%!(#$!8/*/&8!'2!(#$!0):!)&1!/%!.3$%$&($1!/&!(#$!

2'3-!'2!%(/.40)(/'&%V!%)&,(/'&%!)&1!1',4-$&()(/'&7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<;!

6. The'Law:'Covenant'Structure'

)7 M'*$&)&(!1$2/&/(/'&B!=&!)&,/$&(!(/-$%!)!,'*$&)&(!:)%!)!0$8)0V!+/&1/&8!)83$$-$&(!

+$(:$$&!(:'!.$'.0$!'3!83'4.%!'2!.$'.0$7!

+7 9/G!.)3(%!'2!)!,'*$&)&(!!

/7 O3$)-+0$B!"#$!.3$)-+0$!/1$&(/2/$%!(#$!.)3(/$%!/&!)!,'*$&)&(!

//7 O3'0'84$B!"#/%!8)*$!(#$!+),X83'4&1!/&2'3-)(/'&!)+'4(!(#$!.)3(/$%!)&1!

#':!(#$5!#)*$!,'-$!('!(#$!)83$$-$&(7!"#$<%(!#)02!'2!FG'14%!,'401!+$!

,'&%/1$3$1!(#$!X/&81'-!.3'0'84$7!@'1!+)%/,)005!%)5%!5'4!)3$!#$3$!

+$,)4%$!=!#)*$!)33)&8$1!/(7!"#/%!%4]$3)/&!&)(43$!'2!(#$!Z"!,'*$&)&(7!Y!

%4]$3)/&!,'*$&)&(!:)%!'&$!+$(:$$&!)!%4.$3/'3!.)3(5!)&1!)!0$%%$3!.)3(57!

=&!)&,/$&(!(/-$%V!)!%4]$3)/&!:)%!)!83$)(!X/&8!:#'!-)1$!)!,'*$&)&(!:/(#!

#/%!*)%%)0%!:#'!#)1!'+0/8)(/'&%!('!2402/00!/&!'31$3!('!3$,$/*$!#/%!%$,43/(5!

)&1!+0$%%/&87!"#$!2/3%(!2$:!:'31%!'2!FG'14%!;K!,'401!+$!,'&%/1$3$1!)!

%4--)35!'2!(#$!.3$)-+0$!)&1!.3'0'84$!'2!(#$!Z"!,'*$&)&(7!

///7 9(/.40)(/'&%B!"#/%!:)%!(#$!-)/&!+'15!'2!(#$!,'*$&)&(!:#/,#!,'&()/&%!(#$!

%(/.40)(/'&%7!=&!(#$!,)%$!'2!(#$!Z"!,'*$&)&(V!/(!,'&()/&$1!%'-$!CKKi!0):%7!

/*7 9)&,(/'&%B!=&!)!%$&%$!(#/%!:)%!0/X$!+$#)*/'3)0!-'1/2/,)(/'&7!"#$3$!:$3$!

*)3/'4%!3$:)31%!^,)33'(%_!2'3!X$$./&8!(#$!,'*$&)&(!)&1!,'&%$f4$&,$%!

^%(/,X%_!2'3!+3$)X/&8!/(7!

*7 J/%(!'2!:/(&$%%$%B!=&!)&,/$&(!(/-$%!/(!:)%!,'--'&!('!,)00!2'3!*)3/'4%!8'1%!

'3!1$/(/$%!('!+$!)!:/(&$%%!('!)!,'*$&)&(7!=&!@'1c%!,'*$&)&(!:/(#!=%3)$0V!

(#$!-'%(!23$f4$&(!3$2$3$&,$!('!)!:/(&$%%!:)%!`#$)*$&!)&1!$)3(#a7!"#/%!

:)%!)&'(#$3!$G)-.0$!'2!)!-$3/%-7!=(!-$)&(!(#)(!)00!'2!,3$)(/'&!:'401!+$!

:)(,#/&8!(#$!.)3(/$%!/&*'0*$17!

*/7 6',4-$&()(/'&B!F),#!.)3(5!)0:)5%!3$,$/*$1!)!:3/(($&!,'.5!'2!(#$!

)83$$-$&(7!['%$%!,)-$!1':&!23'-![(!9/&)/!:/(#!(:'!()+0$(%7!=(!:'401!

+$!:3'&8!('!)%%4-$!(#)(!/(!(''X!(:'!()+0$(%!('!,'&()/&!)00!'2!(#$!<K!

,'--)&1-$&(%7!['3$!(#)&!0/X$05!(#/%!/%!)!3$2$3$&,$!('!@'1c%!,'.5!)&1!('!

=%3)$0c%!,'.57!W'(#!:$3$!.0),$1!/&!(#$!Y3X7!

,7 "#$!&)(43$!'2!)!,'*$&)&(B!b3)&X!M3'%%!^+/+0/,)0!%,#'0)3_!#)%!,'--$&($1!(#)(7!=&!

$22$,(V!)!,'*$&)&(!1$2/&$%!)&!$G($&1$1!X/&%#/.7!"#/%!/%!,$3()/&05!(34$!'2!(#$!Z"!

,'*$&)&(7!"#$!.3'.#$(!Y-'%!3$2$3%!('!/(!)%!(#$!,'*$&)&(!'2!+3'(#$3#''17!@'1!

'2($&!%)5%!`5'4!)3$!-5!.$'.0$a7!!

17 "#$!#/$3)3,#5!'2!(#$!J):7!^;B<KBCK<_!

/7 j;k!Y00!'2!(#$!J):!,)&!+$!%4--)3/]$1!)%L!!<_!J'*$!@'1!^%$$!6$4(!CLA_!)&1!

;_!J'*$!5'43!&$/8#+'3!^J$*!<IL<H_!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<D!

//7 j<Kk!=&!%,3/.(43$V!(#$!<K!M'--)&1-$&(%!:$3$!3$2$33$1!('!)%!(#$!`"$&!

R'31%a7!"#$5!)3$!2'4&1!/&!FG'14%!;K!)&1!6$4($3'&'-5!A7!"#$!2/3%(!2'43!

,'--)&1-$&(%!1$%,3/+$!:#)(!/(!-$)&%!('!0'*$!@'17!"#$!3$-)/&/&8!C!

,'--)&1-$&(%!2',4%!'&!0'*/&8!5'43!&$/8#+'37!

///7 jCK<k!"#$%$!)3$!(#$!-'3$!1$()/0$1!%(/.40)(/'&%7!9'-$!/&*'0*$!(#$/3!

3$0)(/'&%#/.!:/(#!@'1!)&1!'(#$3%!/&*'0*$!(#$/3!3$0)(/'&%#/.!:/(#!'(#$3%7!

Y%!-$&(/'&$1!/&!(#$!A

!0$%%'&!%'-$!)3$!).'1/,(/,!^4&,'&1/(/'&)0_!:#/0$!

'(#$3%!)3$!,)%4/%(/,!^,)%$!%.$,/2/,_7!

$7 M$&(3)0!4&/(5!+$(:$$&!(#$!Z"!,'*$&)&(!)&1!(#$!N$:!M'*$&)&(!

!O)40!,'33$,(%!(#'%$!N"!+$0/$*$3%!:#'!(#'48#(!(#$!J):!:)%!('()005!)+'0/%#$1!+5!

M#3/%(7!M$3()/&05!(#$!(:'!-)/&!.)3(%!'2!(#$!J):!)3$!/&!$22$,(7!^J'*/&8!@'1!)&1!

0'*/&8!5'43!&$/8#+'3_7!=&!)11/(/'&V!)00!'2!(#$!<K!,'--)&1-$&(%!)3$!3$/($3)($1!/&!

(#$!N"!/&!*)3/'4%!.0),$%!)%!)3$!*)3/'4%!-'3)0!0):%7!=(!:)%!(#$!%),3/2/,/)0!0):%!

^:#/,#!:$3$!,'-.0$($05!2402/00$1!+5!M#3/%(_!)&1!(#$!,/*/0!0):%!^:#/,#!:$3$!&'!

0'&8$3!&$,$%%)35!+$,)4%$!(#$!U/&81'-!/&)4843)($1!+5!M#3/%(!:)%!&'(!)!,/*/0!

$&(/(5!&'3!'2!(#/%!$)3(#_!:$3$!&'!0'&8$3!/&!$22$,(7!!

27 "#$!13)-)(/,!1/22$3$&,$!+$(:$$&!(#$!Z01!)&1!N$:!M'*$&)&(%!

"#$!-'%(!13)-)(/,!)1g4%(-$&(!/&!(#$!N$:!M'*$&)&(!/%!(#$!4&/*$3%)0!)11/(/'&!'2!

(#$!Q'05!9./3/(!/&!)00!+$0/$*$3%7!P$3$-/)#! ^,#).($3!D<_!%.$)X%!'2!(#$!1)5!:#$&!@'1!

:/00!:3/($!#/%!0):!'&!(#$!.$'.0$c%!#$)3(%7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<?!

7. The'Law:'Numerical'Parallelisms'

)7 N4-$3/,)0!.)3)00$0/%-%!

=&!(#$!Q$+3$:!0)&84)8$V!%5&'&5-%!)3$!'2($&!$G.3$%%$1!&4-$3/,)0057!"#$!-'%(!

,'--'&!23'-!/%!`&a!2'00':$1!+5!`&i<a!+4(!(#$3$!)3$!)0%'!$G)-.0$%!'2!-40(/.0/$3%!

%4,#!)%!`&a!2'00':$1!+5!`&!l!<KaV!$(,7!b'3!$G)-.0$V!0''X!)(!6$4(!;KL!ABC7!@'1!

1$%,3/+$%!#/-%$02!)%!)!g$)0'4%!@'1!:#'!:/00!*/%/(!(#$!/&/f4/(5!'2!(#$!2)(#$3%!('!(#$!

(#/31!)&1!2'43(#!8$&$3)(/'&7!"#/%!1'$%!&'(!-$)&!(#)(!@'1!:/00!4&2)/305!.4&/%#!(#$!

83$)(!83)&1,#/013$&!'2!%'-$'&$!:#'!%/&%7!"#/%!&4-$3/,)0!.)3)00$0/%-!/%!%)5/&8!

(#)(!@'1!:/00!X$$.!)..05/&8!(#$!%)-$!,'&%$f4$&,$%!'&!(#$!24(43$!8$&$3)(/'&%!)%!

(#)(!,'&(/&4$!/&!(#$!%/&%!'2!(#$/3!2)(#$3%7!R#$&!*$3%$!C!/%!,'&%/1$3$1!^%#':/&8!

%($)12)%(!0'*$!('!(#'4%)&1%!'2!(#'%$!:#'!0'*$!-$!)&1!X$$.!-5!,'--)&1-$&(%_!

#$!/%!),(4)005!,'&(3)%(/&8!#/%!83$)($3!1$%/3$!('!+0$%%!#/%!.$'.0$7!

+7 J'*$!)&1!#)($!

J'*$!:)%!4&1$3%(''1!+5!(#$!)&,/$&(!.$'.0$!'2!(#)(!1)5!('!3$2$3!('!),(/'&!

(':)31!%'-$'&$!3)(#$3!(#)&!)&!)((/(41$!'3!2$$0/&87!"#$!,'&,$.(!'2!0'*$!

3$)005!24&,(/'&$1!('!1$%,3/+$!)00$8/)&,$!'3!.$3%'&)0!2)*'3!83)&($1!(':)31!

%'-$'&$7!"#/%!#)%!+$$&!,'&2/3-$1!/&!'(#$3!)&,/$&(!($G(%!/&!)11/(/'&!('!

%,3/.(43$7!=2!:$!)3$!('!0'*$!@'1!/(!%#'401!+$!3$20$,($1!/&!'43!),(/'&%!

(':)31!@'17!J'*/&8!'43!&$/8#+'3!)%!'43%$0*$%!1/1&c(!/-.05!(#)(!:$!)3$!

%4..'%$!('!0'*$!'43%$0*$%!&'3!1'$%!/(!-$)&!:$!)3$!3$f4/3$1!('!#)*$!

:)3-!2$$0/&8%!(':)31!'43!&$/8#+'3%7!=(!-$)&%!:$!%#'401!(3$)(!'43!

&$/8#+'3%!:/(#!(#$!%)-$!(3$)(-$&(!:$!:'401!:)&(!2'3!'43%$0*$%7!!

M'&*$3%$05V!#)($!1/1&c(!-$)&!)&/-'%/(5!+4(!3)(#$3!)&!)+%$&,$!'2!

%4..'3(/*$!2)*'37!@'1!%)/1!`P),'+!=!0'*$1!+4(!F%)4!=!#)($1a7!!"#/%!%/-.05!

:)%!3$2$33/&8!('!(#$!2),(!(#)(!@'1!,#'%$!P),'+!('!+$)3!(#$!%$$17!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<A!

8. Leviticus'

)7 Z3/$&(/&8!1)()L!Y00!'2!J$*/(/,4%!/%!3$,$/*$1!)(![(!9/&)/7!=(%!.3/-)35!2',4%!/%!(#$!

),#/$*$-$&(!'2!#'0/&$%%!/&!:'3%#/.!)%!:$00!)%!/&!$*$351)5!0/2$7!

+7 F-.#)%$%!

/7 b/*$!(5.$%!'2!%),3/2/,$7!^N'($L!%'-$!:'401!%)5!C!/2!5'4!)11!(#$!6)5!'2!

Y('&$-$&(V!m'&!U/..437!

//7 O$'.0$!%#'401!1$%/3$!('!:'3%#/.!@'17!=(!/%!(#$!2/3%(!(#/&8!5'4!':$!@'17!

///7 "#$!1$*$0'.-$&(!'2!(#$!.3/$%(#''17!"#$!3'0$!'2!(#$!.3/$%(!:)%!('!#$0.!

.$'.0$!,'&&$,(!('!@'17!"#/%!)33)&8$-$&(!/%!3)1/,)005!,#)&8$1!4&1$3!(#$!

N$:!M'*$&)&(!:/(#!,'&,$.(!'2!(#$!.3/$%(#''1!'2!)00!+$0/$*$3%7!

/*7 "#$!1$%,3/.(/'&!'2!#':!4&,0$)&0/&$%%!,)&!',,437!"#$3$!/%!)!,0$)&!*$3%4%!

4&,0$)&!(#$-$7!!

*7 J):%!)3$!/&,041$1!)+'4(!.3'.$3!$)(/&8V!%$GV!$(,7!9'-$!'2!(#$%$!)3$!&'(!

3$B)113$%%$1!/&!(#$!N"!+4(!,$3()/&05!%$G4)0!-'3)0/(5!8$(%!.0$&(5!'2!

)(($&(/'&!/&!(#$!N"7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<C!

9. Numbers'

)7 Z*$3*/$:B!=%3)$0!0$)*$%![(!9/&)/!)(!(#$!+$8/&&/&8!'2!N4-+$3%7!F%%$&(/)005V!(#$!

9/&)/!M'*$&)&(!/%!.3$%$&($1!23'-!FG'14%!;K!)00!(#$!:)5!('!(#$!$&1!'2!J$*/(/,4%7!

Q':$*$3V!@'1!1'$%!&'(!,$)%$!('!.3'*/1$!=%3)$0!:/(#!:3/(($&!84/1)&,$!:#$&!(#$5!

0$)*$![(!9/&)/7!N4-+$3%!,'&()/&!)!-/G(43$!'2!%('3/$%!)+'4(!=%3)$0c%!g'43&$5!('!

(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1d!)0'&8!:/(#!)!*)3/$(5!'2!)11/(/'&)0!0):%!(#)(!)113$%%!%.$,/2/,!

,/3,4-%()&,$%!)&1!',,)%/'&%!)0'&8!(#$!:)57!"#$%$!)11/(/'&)0!0):%!,)335!(#$!

%)-$!:$/8#(!)%!(#$!'3/8/&)0!0):%!-4,#!)%!'43!M'&%(/(4(/'&)0!Y-$&1-$&(%!,)335!

(#$!%)-$!:$/8#(!)%!(#$!'3/8/&)0!M'&%(/(4(/'&7!=(!/%!&'(!)%!/2!@'1!2'38'(!('!8/*$!

(#$-!%'-$(#/&8!)(![(!9/&)/!3)(#$3V!#$!83),/'4%05!,'&(/&4$%!('!($),#!(#$-!)(!(#$!

)..3'.3/)($!(/-$!^-4,#!)%!#$!,'&(/&4$%!('!1'!:/(#!4%!('1)5!'&!)&!/&1/*/14)0!

+)%/%_7!

+7 F-.#)%$%L!

/7 !"3)&%/(/'&!23'-!2'3-$3!%0)*$%!('!)!-/0/()35!2'3,$7!^"#$5!-)3,#!)&1!,)-.!

+5!1/*/%/'&_!

//7 "#$!$%%$&(/)0!&$$1!2'3!,'&%()&(!0$)1$3%#/.!)&1!,)3$7!^O$'.0$!($&1!('!

-/%(34%(!@'17!"#/%!,40-/&)($1!/&!(#$/3!3$24%)0!('!8'!/&('!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1!

/&/(/)0057_!

///7 "#$!W0$%%/&8!'2!=%3)$0!(#3'48#!(#$!.)8)&!.3'.#$(!W)0))-7!^@'1!,)&!4%$!

)&5'&$!('!),,'-.0/%#!#/%!:/00V!$*$&!)&!/1'0!:'3%#/./&8!.)8)&7_!

/*7 =%3)$0!%0/1/&8!/&('!,40(/,!/--'3)0/(57!^=&!N4-+$3%!;AV!(#$5!$*$&!8$(!

/&*'0*$1!/&!,40(/,!.3'%(/(4(/'&7_!

*7 O3$.)3)(/'&!2'3!(#$/3!,'&f4$%(7!

*/7 6$%,3/.(/'&!'2!(#$!/&/(/)0!^('X$&_!,'&f4$%(!'2!0)&1!/&!(#$!"3)&%BP'31 '&!

($33/('35!:#/,#!:)%!$)%(!'2!(#$!P'31)&7!"#/%!',,43%!)(!(#$!$&1!'2!(#$!+''X7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<E!

10. ''Deuteronomy'

)7 Z*$3*/$:B!"#/%!/%!?K!5$)3%!0)($3!:#$&!=%3)$0!/%!/&!(#$!)3$)!'2!&'3(#$3&![')+7!"#/%!

2/3%(!8$&$3)(/'&!('!)33/*$!)(!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1!3$24%$1!('!(34%(!@'1!)&1!#)%!&':!

1/$1!'22!/&!(#$!:/01$3&$%%7!=(!/%!/-.'3()&(!2'3!(#/%!&$G(!8$&$3)(/'&!('!'&,$!)8)/&!

3$,$/*$!(#$!J):!23'-!@'1V!#$&,$!(#$!&)-$!6$4($3'&'-5!:#/,#!-$)&%!`;

J):a7!=(!/%!3$'38)&/]$1!)&1!3$2'3-)(($1V!-4,#!0/X$!)!2/&)0!13)2(7!"#$!/-.'3()&,$!

'2!(#/%!+''X!%#'401!&'(!+$!4&1$3$%(/-)($1!/&!4&1$3%()&1/&8!(#$!3$%(!'2!(#$!Z"7!!

+7 9(34,(43$L!

/7 FG($&1$1!.3'0'84$B!^J'&8!%4--)(/'&%!'2!:#)(!@'1!#)%!1'&$!2'3!#/%!

.$'.0$_!

//7 !W3/$2!-$&(/'&!'2!:/(&$%%$%!^#$)*$&!)&1!$)3(#_!

///7 9'0/1!.3$)-+0$!

/*7 N4-$3'4%!%(/.40)(/'&%!

*7 FG($&%/*$!1',4-$&(!,0)4%$!

*/7 FG($&%/*$!%)&,(/'&%!^Y8)/&!(#$3$!/%!-$&(/'&!'2!#$)*$&!T!$)3(#!)%!

:/(&$%%$%_!

*//7 ['3$!1',4-$&(!,0)4%$!

*///7 W'(#!(#$!R'31!'2!@'1!B!['%(!'2!(#$!O$&()($4,#!#)%!+$$&!:3/(($&!

(#$3$2'3$!(#$!,'&,$.(!'2!(#$!R'31!'2!@'1!/%!1$*$0'.$17!=(!%$3*$%!

.3/-)3/05!('!#$0.!@'1c%!.$'.0$!4&1$3%()&1!#':!('!0/*$!)%!#/%!.$'.0$7!=(!/%!

)0%'!)11$1!)%!)!:/(&$%%7!!

/G7 Y!.'$-B!['3$!%)&,(/'&%!)3$!8/*$&!/&!.'$(/,!2'3-!/&!(#$!9'&8!'2!['%$%!

^,#).($3!D;_!

G7 W3/$2!F./0'84$B!"#/%!),X&':0$18$%!(#$!(3)&%/(/'&!'2!0$)1$3%#/.!(#)(!:/00!

',,43!:#$&!['%$%!1/$%!+5!/&(3'14,/&8!P'%#4)7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<H!

11. ''Joshua'

)7 Z*$3*/$:!'2!Z"!S$1$-.(/*$!Q/%('35!^%/-.0/2/$1!2'3-_!

/7 M3$)(/'&!)&1!.3$B#/%('35!

//7 O)(3/)3,#)0!1/)0'84$!

///7 ;

!X/&1!'2!,3$)(/'&!'3V!-'3$!),,43)($05V!)!,'&(/&4)(/'&!'2!,3$)(/'&!/%!

3$.3$%$&($1!/&!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1!

/*7 =%3)$0!4&1$3!+0$%%/&87!"#$!+''X!'2!P'%#4)!+$8/&%!)!0'&8!.$3/'1!'2!+0$%%/&87!

*7 =%3)$0!4&1$3!,43%$7!=&!(#$!8/*/&8!'2!(#$!,'*$&)&(V!@'1!8/*$%!,'&%$f4$&,$%!

2'3!1/%'+$1/$&,$!^6$4(!;H_7!"#/%!.)3(!'2!+/+0/,)0!#/%('35!/%!$%.$,/)005!

,$&($3$1!'&!(#$!$G/0$7!

*/7 S$%('3)(/'&B!Y2($3!(#$!$G/0$!,'-$%!)!&$:!.$3/'1!'2!+0$%%/&8!)&1!)!

,'&(/&4)(/'&!'2!@'1c%!,3$)(/*$!:'3X7!

"#/%!/%!)&!Z"!*/$:!'2!3$1$-.(/*$!#/%('35!+4(!/(!/%!)0%'!3$20$,($1!/&!(#$!N"!)%!:$007!

R#$&!O)40!%)5%!#$!/%!0/*/&8!/&!(#$!0)(($3!1)5%!#$!/%!()0X/&8!)+'4(!(#/%!2/&)0!.#)%$7!

R$!)3$!/&!(#/%!.$3/'1!'2!3$%('3)(/'&n+0$%%/&87!"#$3$!)3$!&'!'(#$3!$.',#%!('!

2'00':7!"#$!&$G(!83$)(!$*$&(!/&!#/%('35!:/00!+$!M#3/%(c%!3$(43&V!g418-$&(!)&1!(#$!

,3$)(/'&!'2!(#$!&$:!#$)*$&!)&1!$)3(#7!6/%.$&%)(/'&)0/%-!/%!)!(#$'0'8/,)0!%5%($-!

(#)(!($&1%!('!'*$3!1$2/&$!(#$%$!.$3/'1%!:/(#!1/%(/&,(!%$.)3)(/'&7!=&!3$)0/(5!(#$3$!

/%!'*$30).!+$(:$$&!(#$-7!!

+7 Z*$3*/$:!'2!P'%#4)!

"#$!W''X!'2!P'%#4)!0''X%!)(!(#$!,'&f4$%(!'2!M)&))&!)&1!/(%!)2($3-)(#7!=(!/%!

2'00':$1!+5!P418$%d!(#$&!S4(#!:#/,#!,'33$0)($%!('!'&$!.)3(/,40)3!2)-/05!143/&8!

(#$!(/-$!'2!(#$!P418$%7!"#$!W''X!'2!P'%#4)!+$8/&%!:/(#!=%3)$0!/&!&'3(#$3&![')+!

:#$3$!(#$5!#)*$!)&!/&/(/)0!,'&f4$%(!/&!:#)(!/%!,)00$1!"3)&%g'31)&!($33/('357!"#$5!

(#$&!,3'%%!(#$!P'31)&!)&1!%$(!4.!%('&$%!)(!@/08)07!"#$5!(#$&!)((),X!P$3/,#'!:#/,#!

:)%!.3'($,($1!+5!)!#48$!:)00!,'-.0$G7!W5!@'1c%!#$0.!(#$5!()X$!(#$!,/(5!:#/,#!

%$(%!(#$!%()8$!2'3!(#$/3!-/0/()35!,)-.)/8&%7!"#$!2/3%(!<K!o!,#).($3%!'2!(#$!+''X!

,'*$3!(#$%$!,)-.)/8&%7!=&!'31$3L!<7!"#$!#/00!,'4&(35!,)-.)/8&d!;7!"#$!%'4(#$3&!

,)-.)/8&d!D7!"#$!&'3(#$3&!,)-.)/8&!

"#$3$!/%!)!+)%/,!.)(($3&!('!(#$%$!-/0/()35!,'&f4$%(%!(#)(!%$(!4.!%'-$!(#/&8%!/&!

(#$!W''X!'2!P418$%7!

,7 "#$!W/2/1!9(34,(43$!'2!P'%#4)!

/7 <

!<K!o!,#).($3%!1$)0!:/(#!,'&f4$%(%7!"#/%!/%!(#$!%('35!'2!2'3-$3!%0)*$%!

:#'!2'3-!(#$-%$0*$%!)(!@'1c%!1/3$,(/'&!/&('!)&!)3-5!:#'!/&*)1$!)!

($33/('35!2'3-$305!.3'-/%$1!('!(#$-7!"#/%!.)3)00$0%!'43!':&!%/(4)(/'&7!

<7 M#).($3%!<BH!/%!(#$!$&(35!,)-.)/8&!^/&!(#$!#/00!,'4&(35_!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

<I!

;7 M#).($3%!IB<K!1$%,3/+$!(#$!%'4(#$3&!,)-.)/8&!

D7 M#).($3!<<!/%!(#$!&'3(#$3&!,)-.)/8&!2'00':$1!+5!)!:3).!4.!

%4--)357!

=(!/%!/-.'3()&(!('!&'($!(#)(!(#$3$!:$3$!0)38$!0)&1!)3$)%!(#)(!:$3$!

&'(!,'&f4$3$17!"#$!&)33)('3!0$(%!(#$!3$)1$3!X&':!(#)(!(#$5!:$3$!

&'(!,'-.0$($05!%4,,$%%2407!

//7 W)0)&,$!'2!(#$!+''X!1$)0%!:/(#!(#$!)00'(-$&(!'2!0)&1!)&1!)&!$./0'84$7!"#$!

)00'(-$&(!'2!0)&1!-)5!+$!+'3/&8!3$)1/&8!+4(!/(!:)%!%(/00!/-.'3()&(!2'3!@'1!

('!.0),$!(#)(!/&!%,3/.(43$7!R$!-)5!&'(!$&g'5!3$)1/&8!(#$!(/(0$!('!'43!

#'4%$!+4(!/(!%43$!/%!*)04)+0$!('!4%7!

,7 @'1c%!,40(43$!+3$)X$3%!

/7 =&!(#$!.)8)&!:'301!/(!:)%!,'--'&!2'3!(#$!:'-$&!('!0$)*$!#$3!2)-/05!)&1!

8'!('!(#$!-)&!+4(!(#$!-)&!%()5$1!:/(#!#/%!2)-/057!=&!@$&$%/%!@'1!%)5%!2'3!

)!-)&!('!0$)*$!#/%!2)-/057!

//7 "#$!'01$%(!%'&!:)%!('!+$!(#$!#$/3!+4(!(#/%!:)%!&'(!(#$!,)%$!:/(#!

Y+3)#)-d!'3!P),'+7!

///7 "#$!,40(43$!'2!(#$!1)5!+$0/$*$1!(#)(!(#$3$!:)%!)&!'+0/8)(/'&!('!()X$!+0''1!

/2!+0''1!:)%!%#$1V!$*$&!/2!/(!:)%!),,/1$&()07!"#/%!(#/&X/&8!%(/00!$G/%(%!/&!(#$!

Y3)+B!=%3)$0/!,'&20/,(7!M#).($3!;K!.3'*/1$%!2'3!%.$,/)0!(':&%!'2!3$248$!2'3!

),,/1$&()0!X/00$3%7!"#$5!:$3$!%)2$!4&(/0!(#$!.3/$%(!1/$1!:#/,#!:)%!)&'(#$3!

:)5!'2!%)5/&8!(#)(!(#$5!:$3$!/&!@'1c%!#)&1%7!@'1!1'$%&c(!0$(!,'334.(!-)&!

(#:)3(!#/%!.0)&!'3!%5%($-!'2!g4%(/,$7!"#$%$!,/(/$%!'2!3$248$!:$3$!34&!+5!

.3/$%(%7!"#/%!:)%!)&'(#$3!:)5!'2!%)5/&8!(#/%!&)(/'&!:'401!+$!%.$,/)0!)&1!

+3$)X!23'-!(#$!,40(43)0!(3$&17!!

17 M'*$&)&(!3$&$:)0!

/7 "#$!+''X!$&1%!:/(#!P'%#4)!438/&8!'+$1/$&,$!:#/,#!/&1/,)($%!,'*$&)&(!

3$&$:)07!<

!(#$!,'*$&)&(!,)-$!)(!9/&)/7!"#$&!/(!:)%!3$&$:$1!/&!

6$4($3'&'-57!N':!/(!/%!3$&$:$1!'&,$!)8)/&!)(!(#$!$&1!'2!P'%#4)7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;K!

12. ''Holy'War'

Z&$!-)/&!.)%%)8$!('!0''X!)(!(#$!340$%!'2!:)3!/%!6$4($3'&'-5!;K7!

)7 <<!M#)3),($3/%(/,%!'2!Q'05!R)3!

/7 b'48#(!:/(#'4(!)!%()&1/&8!)3-5!^,'-.0$($05!*'04&()35B%$$!6$4(!;K_!

//7 N'!.)5!2'3!%'01/$3%!

///7 N'!%.'/0!'3!.04&1$3!)00':$1!^4&0/X$!#/%('3/,)005!(3)1/(/'&)0!)3-/$%_!

/*7 =&!8$&$3)0V!(#$5!:$3$!'&05!4&1$3()X$&!('!1$2$&1!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1!

*7 "#$!X/&8!1/1!&'(!#)*$!(#$!3/8#(!('!1$,0)3$!)!:)3!'&!#/%!':&!

*/7 "#$!/&%(34,(/'&%!2'3!:)3!,'-$%!23'-!@'1!(#3'48#!)!.3'.#$(!

*//7 m)#:$#!1'$%!(#$!3$)0!2/8#(/&8!^$787!P418$%!A_!

*///7 =(!/%!)!3$0/8/'4%!4&1$3()X/&8!^(#$3$2'3$!%$02B1$&/)0!%4,#!)%!2)%(/&8!/%!'2($&!

/&*'0*$17!N'($L!2)%(/&8!/%!&$*$3!)&!$&1!/&!/(%$02d!3)(#$3!)!.3)5$3!/&($&%/2/$37!

R#$&!6)*/1!)&1!#/%!-$&!)3$!.43%4$1!+5!9)40!(#$5!)3$!)00':$1!('!$)(!(#$!

%#':!+3$)1!)(!N'+!+$,)4%$!(#$5!#)1!X$.(!(#$-%$0*$%!,$3$-'&/)005!,0$)&!

+5!X$$./&8!(#$-%$0*$%!23'-!:'-$&7!

/G7 "'()0!)&&/#/0)(/'&!:)%!3$f4/3$17!^S$-$-+$3!(#/%!:)%!)!:)3!(#)(!/&*'0*$1!

@'1c%!g418-$&(!+4(!/(!1'$%&c(!%)5!(#)(!)&5(#/&8!)+'4(!(#$!$($3&)0!1$%(/&5!

'2!/&&',$&(!,#/013$&7!

G7 S40$%!#)1!('!+$!'+$5$17!^p/'0)('3%!+$,)-$!(#$!$&$-5_!

G/7 "#$3$!:$3$!$G,$.(/'&%!('!(#$!340$%7!^$787!=2!.$'.0$!:$3$!$&$-/$%!+4(!

1/1&c(!0/*$!/&!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1V!(3$)(/$%!,'401!+$!-)1$7!9$$!P'%#4)!I_!

+7 "#$!9('35!'2!Y,#)&BR#)(!#)..$&$1!/&!(#$!$*$&(!'2!1$2$)(!^1$)(#_!

/7 S$-$-+$3V!,#).($3!<BH!:)%!.3'83)--)(/,7!=&!,#).($3!E!5'4!#)*$!(#$!

%('35!'2!Y,#)&7!"#/%!/%!)!1$()/0!%('35!+4(!/(!%488$%(%!(#)(!1/%'+$1/$&,$!:)%!

8'/&8!'&!:/(#!'(#$3%7!!

//7 "#/%!1/%'+$1/$&,$!3$%40($1!/&!)!3'4(!+5!Y/7!"#$3$!:$3$!'&05!DC!,)%4)0(/$%!

+4(!(#/%!:)%!$&'48#!('!-$0(!(#$/3!#$)3(%!+$,)4%$!(#$5!X&$:!@'1!:)%!&'(!

:/(#!(#$-7!

///7 O'/&(!'2!(#$!%('35B!:$!)3$!&'(!('!(#/&X!(#)(!=%3)$0!:)%!1'/&8!(#$!Q'05!R)3!

/&!.$32$,(!'+$1/$&,$7!W5!(#$!$&1!'2!(#$!+''X!'2!P'%#4)V!0)38$!.'3(/'&%!'2!

0)&1!#)1!&'(!+$$&!()X$&7!"#$5!:$3$!&'(!('()005!%4,,$%%2407!"#/%!%$(%!(#$!

%()8$!2'3!(#$!+''X!'2!P418$%7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;<!

13. ''Judges'

)7 W),X83'4&1B!P418$%!,'*$3%!,$&(43/$%!^)%!-4,#!)%!DKK!5$)3%_!'2!1$%.$3)($!

%(34880$!('!X$$.!(#$!X/&81'-!/&(),(7!=(c%!/-.'3()&(!('!3$-$-+$3!(#)(!23'-!

P'%#4)!:$!0$)3&$1!(#)(!(#$!,'&f4$%(!:)%&c(!,'-.0$($05!,'33$,(057!=2!'&$!

,'-.)3$%!(#$!&4-+$3!'2!($33/('3/$%!,'&f4$3$1!+5!P'%#4)!('!(#'%$!&)-$1!/&!

P418$%V!5'4!2/&1!(#)(!-)&5!)3$!+),X!/&!(#$!#)&1%!'2!(#$!M)&))&/($%7!=(!:)%&c(!)!

1/%)%($3!+4(!/(!,$3()/&05!:)%&c(!('()005!%4,,$%%2407!"#$!,'&f4$%(!'2!(#$!O3'-/%$1!

J)&1!:)%!&'(!,'-.0$($1!4&(/0!6)*/1c%!1)57!

+7 F-.#)%$%!'2!P418$%!

/7 6$,0/&$B"#$!W''X!'2!P418$%!/%!)!(3)8$15!)%!/(!1$./,(%!1$,0/&$!'&!)!&4-+$3!

'2!23'&(%L!-/0/()35!1$,0/&$V!%./3/(4)0!1$,0/&$V!3$0/8/'4%!1$,0/&$V!)&1!-'3)0!

1$,0/&$7!

//7 "#$!($&4'4%!&)(43$!'2!(#$!,'&f4$%(!

///7 Q':!3$*/*)0!,)&!f4/,X05!2)1$!^)&!'+$1/$&(!8$&$3)(/'&!:)%!3$.0),$1!+5!)!

1/%'+$1/$&(!8$&$3)(/'&7!

/*7 "#$!2)/043$!('!.3$%$3*$!*)04$%!

*7 Q':!0':!.$'.0$!,)&!%0/1$!

*/7 @'1c%!,'&(/&4$1!1/%.0)5!'2!-$3,5!

*//7 "#$!$22$,(/*$&$%%!'2!,#)3/%-)(/,!0$)1$3%#/.!^3)/%$1!4.!+5!(#$!9./3/(!'2!

@'1_!

*///7 "#$!&$$1!2'3!)!(34$!)&1!8''1!X/&8!^+5!(#$!$&1!'2!(#$!+''XV!(3/+)0!4&/(5!

2)00%!).)3(_!

,7 9(34,(43$!^'4(0/&$!'2!P418$%_!

/7 [/0/()35!1$,0/&$B!M#).($3!<!)&1!.)3(!'2!;!

//7 9./3/(4)0!1$,0/&$BM#).($3!;!

///7 J/%(!'2!g418$%B!M#).($3%!DB<C!

":$0*$!g418$%!)3$!-$&(/'&$1!+$8/&&/&8!:/(#!Z(#&/$0!/&!DLE7!"#$3$!)3$!C!

-)g'3!g418$%!^(#'%$!8/*$&!$G($&1$1!-$&(/'&_!)&1!C!-/&'3!g418$%7!

Q':$*$3V!$*/1$&,$!.'/&(%!('!(#$!2),(!(#)(!(#/%!/%!&'(!)!,'-.0$($!0/%(!+5!

)&5!-$)&%7!9'-$!'2!(#$!g418$%!:$3$!0',)0/]$1V!/-.05/&8!(#)(!(#$3$!:$3$!

.3'+)+05!'(#$3%7!"#$!)4(#'3!/%!+$/&8!.3'83)--)(/,!)%!:)%!(#$!,)%$!/&!

P'%#4)!:/(#!(#$!0/%(!'2!+)((0$%7!=(!/%!/&($3$%(/&8!('!&'($!(#)(!9)-%'&!:)%!

15%24&,(/'&)0!+4(!3$,$/*$1!(#$!-'%(!.3$%%7!

/*7 S$0/8/'4%!1/%'31$3B!M#).($3%!<EB<H!

*7 ['3)0!1/%'31$3B!M#).($3%!<IB;!

17 "#$!6$4($3'&'-/,!M5,0$B!"#$3$!/%!)!.)(($3&!/&(3'14,$1!/&!(#$!W''X!'2!P418$%!

(#)(!8'$%!'&!2'3!)!<KKK!5$)3%7!=(!+$8/&%!:/(#!)!&$:!8$&$3)(/'&!`:#'!1/1!&'(!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;;!

X&':!(#$!J'31!'3!(#$!:'3X!(#)(!#$!#)1!1'&$!2'3!=%3)$0a7!^P418$%!;L<K_!"#$!,5,0$!

.)(($3&!#)1!(#$%$!,'-.'&$&(%L!

/7 =%3)$0!(43&$1!23'-!@'1!)&1!%$3*$1!(#$!+))0%!

//7 "#$!J'31!+$,'-$%!)&835!)&1!)00':%!(#$/3!$&$-/$%!('!#)*$!*/,('3/$%!

///7 "#$!.$'.0$!,35!'4(!

/*7 @'1!3)/%$%!4.!)!g418$!^.3/-)3/05!)!-/0/()35!1$0/*$3$3_!

"#/%!%)-$!.)(($3&!2'00':$1!:/(#!(#$!X/&8%7!"#$3$!&$*$3!%$$-%!('!+$!(:'!X/&8%!/&!

)!3':!(#)(!1'!8''1!/&!@'1c%!%/8#(7!

$7 "#$!$&1/&8!'2!P418$%!

Y2($3!)!83$)(!+)((0$V!=%3)$0!1$2$)(%!(#$!W$&g)-/($%!+4(!/&!,#).($3!;<!(#$5!(35!('!

%'0*$!(#$!.3'+0$-!'2!0'%/&8!)!(3/+$!+5!-)X/&8!)!2''0/%#!')(#7!b/&)005!(#$!+''X!

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2'3!#$0.7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;D!

14. ''Ruth'

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17 @$&$)0'85!

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;?!

15. ''1'&'2'Samuel'

)7 =&(3'14,('35!-)(($3%B!"#$%$!+''X%!,'*$3!(#$!3$/8&!'2!9)40!)&1!6)*/17!M'4.0$1!

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17 Z3/$&(/&8!6)()!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;A!

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;C!

$7 b/&)0!'*$3*/$:!

/7 <!9)-4$0!<BE!2',4%!'&!9)-4$0!)0'&$!

//7 <!9)-4$0!HB<A!2',4%$%!'&!9)-4$0!:/(#!9)40!('8$(#$3!

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6)*/17!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;E!

16. ''Three'Kings'

)7 Y!-)&!)2($3!@'1c%!':&!#$)3(!

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'31/&)&,$7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;H!

17. ''1'&'2'Samuel,'1'Kings'

)7 F./%'1$%!/&!<!T!;!9)-4$0!

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//7 6)*/1!)(!N'+!^<!9)-!;<_!

=&!(#/%!),,'4&(!6)*/1!)&1!#/%!-$&!$)(!(#$!#'05!+3$)1!23'-!(#$!.3/$%(!

Y#/-$0$,#!)(!N'+7!^"#$!+),X83'4&1!)&1!/&%(34,(/'&%!2'3!,'&%$,3)($1!

+3$)1!,)&!+$!2'4&1!/&!FG'14%!;A!)&1!J$*/(/,4%!;_!=&!(#$!N$:!"$%()-$&(V!

P$%4%!4%$%!(#/%!/&,/1$&(!('!g4%(/25!)&!$G$-.(/'&!)&1!('!1$-'&%(3)($!(#$!

O#)3/%$$%c!-/%/&($3.3$()(/'&!'2!(#$!&)(43$!'2!#'05!(#/&8%7!!

///7 9)40!)&1!(#$!R/(,#!'2!F&B1'3!^<!9)-!;H_!

"#/%!$*$&(!',,43%!)2($3!(#$!1$)(#!'2!9)-4$0!)&1!143/&8!)!(/-$!:#$&!(#$!

O#/0/%(/&$%!)3$!8)/&/&8!(#$!4..$3!#)&17!9)40!1/%84/%$%!#/-%$02!)&1!%$$X%!

(#$!,'4&%$0!'2!9)-4$0!+5!$-.0'5/&8!(#$!%$3*/,$%!'2!)!-$1/4-!('!,'&g43$!

4.!(#$!%./3/(!'2!9)-4$07!"#$!Q$+3$:!2'3!-$1/4-V!Baalah$ob!0/($3)005!

-$)&%!)!:'-)&!:#'!':&%!)!./(7!=(!:)%!)!,'--'&!+$0/$2!/&!(#)(!1)5!(#)(!

,'&&$,(/'&%!,'401!+$!-)1$!:/(#!(#$!4&1$3:'301!)(!,$3()/&!,)*$%V!#'0$%V!

'3!2/%%43$%!/&!(#$!$)3(#7!R#/0$!(#$%$!-$1/4-%!:$3$!,#)30)()&%!:/(#!&'!

3$)0!.':$3V!@'1!/&($3*$&$%!)&1!)00':%!#$3!('!),(4)005!#$)3!9)-4$0!)(!

:#/,#!(/-$!%#$!3$)0/]$%!(#)(!#$!/%!9)407!"#3'48#!(#$!*/%/'&!9)-4$0!

)&&'4&,$%!(#)(!@'1!#)%!1'&$!$G),(05!:#)(!#$!#)1!.3$*/'4%05!

.3'&'4&,$1B!`"#$!J'31!#)%!('3&!(#$!X/&81'-!'4(!'2!5'43!#)&1!)&1!8/*$&!

/(!('!5'43!&$/8#+'3a!^<!9)-!;HL<E_7!b3'-!(#/%!.'/&(!2'3:)31V!9)40!X&$:!#$!

,'401&c(!:/&!)&1!#/%!1)5%!'2!340/&8!=%3)$0!:$3$!&4-+$3$17!!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

;I!

/*7 !"#$!,'&%./3),5!'2!Y+%)0'-!^;!9)-<A_!)&1!(#$!3$+$00/'&!'2!9#$+)!^;!9)-!

;K_!

*7 "#$!,$&%4%!'2!6)*/1!^;!9)-!;?_!

+7 "#$-$%!/&!<!U/&8%!

/7 "#$!/-.'3()&,$!'2!'3(#'1'G!:'3%#/.B!9'0'-'&!'+*/'4%05!2)/0$1!/&!(#/%!

)3$)V!)(!'&$!.'/&(!$*$&!24&1/&8!(#$!:'3%#/.!'2!/1'0%!)3'4&1!P$34%)0$-7!

//7 N'!8/2(!'3!%()(4%!%#/$01%!'&$!23'-!(#$!.'($&(/)0!'2!).'%()%57!F*$&!(#$!

:/%$%(!-)&!/&!(#$!:'301!(43&$1!23'-!@'1!)&1!@'1c%!,'--)&1-$&(%7!

///7 "#$!.3'-/%$%!'2!@'1!)3$!,)33/$1!'4(!$*$&!/&!(#$!-/1%(!'2!3$+$00/'&7!

S$+$00/'&!/%!)!-)g'3!(#$-$V!.)3(/,40)305!)2($3!(#$!1$)(#!'2!9'0'-'&7!

/*7 "34$!4&/(5!+5!+$0/$2!$*$&!/&!(#$!-/1%(!'2!.'0/(/,)0!1/*/%/'&!)%!%$$&!/&!(#$!

%('3/$%!'2!F0/g)#!)&1!F0/%#)7!

*7 9',/)0!'..3$%%/'&B:#$&!X/&8%!),f4/3$!(''!-4,#!.':$3!(#$5!,)&!4%$!(#)(!

.':$3!('!%4..3$%%!(#$!.$'.0$7!!

*/7 "#$!.':$3!'2!(#$!X/&8!,)&!/&204$&,$!3$0/8/'&7!

*//7 "#$!%('35!'2!F0/g)#!1$%,3/+$%!)!0'&$!(34$!.3'.#$(!%()&1/&8!/&!(#$!-/1%(!'2!

2)0%$!.3'.#$(%7!

*///7 "#$!.)%%/&8n(3)&%/(/'&!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(/,!'22/,$!/%!)!(#$-$7!^F0/g)#!('! F0/ %#)_!

/G7 "#$!($&1$&,5!'2!.$'.0$!('!+$!2)%,/&)($1!:/(#!(#/&8%!&$:!)&1!2'3$/8&!^%$$!

<!U/&8%!D!T!<!U/&8%!<<_!

G7 6/*/&$!(34(#!/%!,'&2/3-$1!+5!-/3),0$%!)%!%$$&!)(!(#$!$&1!'2!;!9)-4$0!:/(#!

(#$!%('../&8!'2!(#$!.0)84$!+5!U/&8!6)*/1c%!'22$3/&8!)(!Y3)4&)#c%!(#3$%#/&8!

20''37!

,7 Y11/(/'&)0!,'--$&(%!'&!9'0'-'&!

/7 "'!%'-$!1$83$$!9'0'-'&!/%!(#$!2402/00-$&(!'2!%'-$!'2!(#$!:)3&/&8%!/&!(#$!

O$&()($4,#!,'&,$3&/&8!X/&8%#/.B!1'&c(!-40(/.05!#'3%$%V!1'&c(!-40(/.05!

:/*$%V!)&1!1'&c(!-40(/.05!5'43!%/0*$3!)&1!8'017!^6$4(!<E_!

//7 Y(!(#$!,'&,04%/'&!'2!(#$!($-.0$!,'&%(34,(/'&!(#$!&)33)('3!/&2'3-%!4%!(#)(!

9'0'-'&!%.$&(!E!5$)3%!+4/01/&8!(#$!($-.0$!+4(!<D!5$)3%!+4/01/&8!#/%!

.)0),$7!"#/%!:)%!&'($1!('!%#':!(#)(!#/%!.3/'3/(/$%!:$3$!),(4)005!(':)31%!

#/-%$027!!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DK!

18. ''Psalms'

"#$!O%)0-%!)3$!+'(#!@'1c%!R'31!('!4%!)&1!'43!:'31%!('!@'17!

"#$!2'00':/&8!/%!)&!'*$3*/$:!'2!<K!(5.$%!'2!O%)0-%7!

)7 J)-$&(B!)+'4(!EK!O%)0-%!^)0-'%(!#)02_!)3$!0)-$&(%!(#'48#!%'-$!'2!(#$%$!)3$!

),(4)005!)!-/G7!Y!0)-$&(!/%!)!.3)5$3!('!@'1!/&!)!%()($!'2!4&#)../&$%%!/&!:#/,#!

3$0/$2!/%!3$f4$%($17!"#$%$!0)-$&(%!3$20$,(!%$*$3$!-/%$35!(#)(!8$&$3)005!2/(!/&('!?!

,)($8'3/$%L!

/7 F&$-/$%!)3$!)+'4(!('!'*$3,'-$!(#$!:3/($37!^-'%(!,'--'&_!

//7 b),/&8!1$)(#!

///7 M'&2/&$-$&(!'3!$&(3).-$&(!

/*7 63':&/&8!/-)8$35!

"#$%$!-/%$3/$%!)..$)3!('!+$!%($3$'(5.$1!^%()&1)31/]$1_!0)&84)8$!/&!

'31$3!('!$G.)&1!(#$/3!)..0/,)+/0/(57!R$!,)&!)..05!(#$%$!('!,433$&(!

%/(4)(/'&%!X&':/&8!(#/%7!b'3!/&%()&,$V!$&$-/$%!,)&!+$!)!%4+%(/(4($!2'3!

.3'+0$-%!(#)(!($&1!('!'*$3,'-$!4%!)&1!4%43.!'43!#'.$7!

"#$!(5./,)0!0)-$&(!/&,041$%!(#$!2'00':/&8!.)3(%!/&!)!*)3/$(5!'2!.3'.'3(/'&!

)&1!'31$3L!

• Y113$%%!^:#'-!5'4!)3$!.3)5/&8!('_!

• M'-.0)/&(!^(#$!+)%/%!2'3!(#$!-/%$35!'3!4&# )../ &$%%_!

• FG.3$%%/'&!'2!(34%(!^@'1!/%!2)/ (#24 0!)& 1!(34%(:'3(#5_!

• 6$0/*$3)&,$!.0$)!

• Y%%43)&,$!^)22/3-)(/'&!(#)(!@'1!:/00!1 $0/*$3_!

• O3)/%$!

N'($L!.$&/($&(/)35!)&1!/-.3$,)('35!.%)0-%!)3$!)!%4+,)($8'35!'2!0)-$&(%7!

+7 "#)&X%8/*/&8B!)!2'3-!'2!.%)0-!(#)(!/%!'22$3$1!)2($3!'&$!/%!1$0/*$3$1!23'-!(#$!

.3'+0$-7!

O)3(%!'2!(#)&X%8/*/&8!.%)0-L!

• =&(3'14,(/'&!'3!/&($&(/'&! ('!.3)/% $!

• [/%$35!5'4!.3$*/'4%05!$G.$3/$&,$1!

• Y..$)0!(#)(!:)%!.3$*/'4%05!%.'X$&!

• S$%,4$!1$%,3/.(/'&!

• "$%(/-'&/)0!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

D<!

,7 Q5-&%!

Q5-&%!/&,041$!(#$!2'00':/&8!.)3(%L!

• 94--'&%!^$787!0$(!)00!@'1c%!.$'.0 $!.3)/%$!#/ -_!

• S$)%'&%!^:#5!@'1!%#'401!+$!.3)/%$1_!

• S$B,)./(40)(/'&!'3!3$%()($-$&(!

b'43!8$&$3)0!,)($8'3/$%!'2!#5-&%L!

• M3$)('3!#5-&%B!2',4%!'&!@'1c%!,3$)(/*$!)+/0/(57!S$-$-+$3!@'1c%!

,3$)(/*$!:'3X!/&!'&8'/&8d!/(!1/1&c(!$&1!)(!@$&$%/%!<7!

• =%3)$0!#5-&%B!(#'%$!(#)(!3$20$,(!'&!@'1c%!3$0)(/'&%#/.!)& 1!

2)/(#240&$%%!('!#/%!.$'.0$7!

• Q/%('35!#5-&%B!(5./,)005!2'00':!)!0' &8!%$f4$&,$!:#/ ,#!3$*/$:%!

@'1c%!2)/(#240&$%%!'*$3!(/-$7!Z43!2)/(#V!4&0/X$!'(#$3!3$0/8/'&%!/%!

3''($1!/&!),(4)0!#/%('3/,)0!$*$&(%7!

17 F&(#3'&$-$&(!O%)0-%B!&'(!,#)3),($3/]$1!+5!,$3()/&!.)3(%!'3!%(34,(43$!)%!-4,#!)%!

*',)+40)357!['%(05!(#$5!3$-/&1!4%!(#)(!@'1!/%!U/&87!

$7 S'5)0!.%)0-%B!.3)/%$!@'1!2'3!#4-)&!8'*$3&)&,$!%#':/&8!(#$!/-.'3()&,$!'2!

8'105!0$)1$3%#/.7!"#$%$!)3$!'2($&!-$%%/)&/,!/&!&)(43$!)%!(#$5!.'/&(!('!(#$!

40(/-)($!U/&8V!M#3/%(7!

27 \/'&!.%)0-%B!2',4%!'&!@'1c%!.3$%$&,$!)-'&8!#/%!.$'.0$7![(!\/'&!:)%!(#$!

-'4&()/&!'&!:#/,#!P$34%)0$-!:)%!+4/0(7!

87 R/%1'-!.%)0-%B!W/+0/,)0!:/%1'-!#)%!&'(#/&8!('!1'!:/(#!=q!' 3!$14,)(/'& d!3)(#$3!

(#$!)+/0/(5!('!-)X$!(#$!3/8#(!,#'/,$7!"#/%!/%!'2($&!3$2$33$1!('!)%!`;!:)5%a!

0/($3)(43$B!(#$!8''1!,#'/,$!,'&(3)%($1!('!(#$!+)1!,#'/,$7!"#/%!/%!)&!$22$,(/*$!:)5!

'2!8/*/&8!$(#/,)0!84/1)&,$7!O%)0-!<!/%!)&!$G)-.0$!'2!)!:/%1'-!.%)0-7!

#7 "34%(!.%)0-%B!(#$%$!$-.#)%/]$!(#$!(34%(!.'3(/'&!'2!)!0)-$&(7!O%)0-!;D!/%!)&!

$G)-.0$!'2!)!(34%(!.%)0-7!

/7 J/(438/$%B!%'-$:#)(!'2!)!,)(,#!)00!(#)(!/&,041$%!.%)0-%!:#/,#!)3$!#)31!('!

,)($8'3/]$7!Y!0/(4385!-$)&%!`:'31%!%.'X$&!/&!:'3%#/.a7!

g7 "'3)#!.%)0-%B!.%)0-%!(#)(!2',4%!'&!@'1c%!0):7!@'1c%!J):!/%!'2($&!4%$1!/&!

%,3/.(43$!('!3$2$3!('!@'1c%!:'317!O%)0-!<!)&1!O%)0-!<<I!)3$!(#$!(:'!-)g'3!('3)#!

.%)0-%7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

D;!

19. ''Proverbs'

)7 Z*$3*/$:!!

/7 O43%4/(!'2!:/%1'-!^/-.'3()&,$!'2!-)X/&8!(#$!3/8#(!,#'/,$%_!O3'*$3+%!<BI!

//7 O3'*$3+%!'2!9'0'-'&!^<Kr;;L<C_!

///7 R'31%!'2!(#$!:/%$!^;;L<Er;?L;;_!

/*7 ['3$!:'31%!'2!(#$!:/%$!^;?L;Dr;?LD?_!

*7 !['3$!.3'*$3+%!'2!9'0'-'&!^;AB;I_!

*/7 R'31%!'2!Y843!^DK_!

*//7 R'31%!'2!U/&8! J $-4$0!^D<L<BI_!

*///7 O3)/%$!'2!)!8'105!:'-)&!^D<L<KBD<_!

N'($L!Y843!)&1!J$-4$0!:$3$!Y3)+!X/&8%7!9'0'-'&!:)%!)%!-4,#!)!

,'00$,('3!'2!:/%$!%)5/&8%!)%!)!:3/($37!

+7 Y..0/,)+/0/(5!'2!O3'*$3+%!

R#/0$!)3$!(#$3$!)3$!(#$-$%!/&!O3'*$3+%!)+'4(!(#$!:'3%#/.!'2!m)#:$#V!-)&5!1$)0!

:/(#!+)%/,!*)04$%!2'3!0/*/&8!%4,#!)%!8''1!%.$$,#V!2)-/05!0/2$V!%$G4)0!-'3)0/(5V!$(,7!

=(!/%!&'(!)!+''X!%.$,/2/,)005!:3/(($&!2'3!(#$'0'8/,)0!/&%(34,(/'&7!"#$3$2'3$!/(!,)&!

4%$240!('!(#$!+$0/$*$3!)&1!&'&+$0/$*$3!)0/X$7!=(!/%!24&1)-$&()005!,'&,$3&$1!:/(#!

(3)/&/&8!5'4&8!.$'.0$!/&!#':!('!83':!4.!-)X/&8!(#$!3/8#(!1$,/%/'&%!/&!0/2$7!

,7 O4]]0/&8!&)(43$!'2!.3'*$3+%!

O3'*$3+%!)3$!&'(!/&($&1$1!('!+$!4&1$3%(''1!/--$1/)($057!"#$5!)3$!$%%$&(/)005!

.4]]0$%!(#)(!)3$!1$%/8&$1!('!3$f4/3$!%'-$!3$20$,(/'&!/&!'31$3!('!3$%'0*$!(#$!

-$)&/&87!"#/%!.3',$%%!$&#)&,$%!(#$!0)%(/&8!/-.),(!'2!)!.3'*$3+7!=&!(#$!'3/8/&)0!

0)&84)8$V!(#$5!:$3$!:3/(($&!/&!)!%(50$!(#)(!:'401!-)X$!(#$-!$)%5!('!-$-'3/]$d!

4%/&8!,)1$&,$V!3#5-$%V!$(,7!Y!-'1$3&!1)5!$G)-.0$L!`Y!%(/(,#!/&!(/-$!%)*$%!&/&$7a!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DD!

20. ''Job'

=&!,'&(3)%(!('!O3'*$3+%!:#/,#!,'&*$5!:/%1'-!(#3'48#!-'&'0'84$d!P'+!/%!)&!$G)-.0$!'2!

1/)0'8/,)0!:/%1'-!0/($3)(43$7!"#$!0)38$%(!.'3(/'&%!'2!(#$!+''X!/&*'0*$!)!1/)0'84$!

+$(:$$&!P'+!)&1!)!%$(!'2!23/$&1%7!

)7 M#/)%(/,!%(34,(43$!'2!P'+!

/7 O3'0'84$!^<L<B;L<D_!

//7 P'+c%!'.$&/&8!0)-$&(!^DL<B;C_!

///7 6/)0'84$!:/(#!F0/.#)]V!W/01)1!)&1!\'.#)3!^?L<B;CL<?_!

/*7 ['&'0'84$!^,0'%/&8!1/%,'43%$_+5!P'+!^;EL<B;D_!

*7 R/%1'-!=&($3041$!^;HL<B;H_!

*/7 ['&'0'84$!^,)00!2'3!*/&1/,)(/'&_!+5!P'+!^;IL<BD<L?K_!

*//7 6/)0'84$!:/(#!F0/#4!^D;L<BDEL;?_!

*///7 P'+c%!,0'%/&8!,'&(3/(/'&!^DHL<B?;LC_!

/G7 F./0'84$!^?;LEB<E_!

+7 Z*$3*/$:!'2!1$+)($L!

9)()&!,#)00$&8$%!(#)(!#$!,)&!8$(!P'+!('!,43%$!@'1!/2!9)()&!/%!83)&($1!(#$!4&4%4)0!

)+/0/(5!('!/&($3*$&$!1/3$,(05!/&!P'+c%!0/2$!)&1!/&20/,(!.)/&!)&1!%422$3/&87!Y%!)!3$%40(!

'2!(#$!$&%4/&8!-/%$35V!P'+!1$($3-/&$%!(#)(!/%!+$(($3!('!#)*$!&'(!0/*$1!)(!)007!!

P'+!/%!*/%/($1!+5!)!%$3/$%!'2!23/$&1%V!)00!'2!:#'-!#)*$!(#$!%)-$!+)%/,!-$%%)8$!('!

P'+B!#/%!.)/&!)&1!%422$3/&8!/%!)!3$%40(!'2!%/&7!@'1!/%!8''1!)&1!:'401!)00':!%4,#!

%422$3/&8!'&05!/2!P'+!1$%$3*$1!/(7!@'1!#$0.%!(#$!3/8#($'4%!(#$3$2'3$!P'+!g4%(!

&$$1$1!('!3$.$&(7!"#$5!:$3$!)384/&8!:#)(!/%!X&':&!)%!$G(3$-$!.341$&(/)0!

:/%1'-!:#/,#!%/-.05!%()($%!(#)(!/2!5'4!0$)3&!)&1!X$$.!(#$!340$%!(#$&!(#/&8%!:/00!

8'!:$00!2'3!5'47!

P'+!/%!&'(!,'&*/&,$1!)%!#$!&'($%!(#)(!:/,X$1!.$'.0$!)3$!),(4)005!1'/&8!f4/($!:$007!

Q$!$f4)($%!@'1c%!0),X!'2!/&($3*$&(/'&!)%!@'1c%!1/%()&,$!)&1!(#$3$2'3$!%$$%!

g4%(/,$!)%!+$/&8!#)31!('!'+()/&7!

,7 O3/-)35!-$%%)8$!'2!(#$!+''X!

b/&)005V!/&!M#).($3!DH!(#$!J'31!%.$)X%!('!P'+7!Q$!1'$%&c(!$G.0)/&!#/%!P'+c%!.0/8#(!

+4(!)%X%!)!%$3/$%!'2!f4$%(/'&%7!6'!5'4!X&':!#':!&)(43$!:'3X%d!$(,e!"#$!.'/&(!

+$/&8!(#)(!@'1!/%!/&!,'&(3'07!Q$!34&%!,3$)(/'&!)&1!#$!X&':%!:#)(!#$!/%!1'/&87!

P'+c%!3$%.'&%$!'2!,'&(3/(/'&!/%!3$83$(!2'3!f4$%(/'&/&8!@'17!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

D?!

"#$!.3/-)35!.'/&(!/%!('!3$-/&1!4%!(#)(!(#/%!0/2$!/%!&'(!2)/37![)&5!1/%)..'/&(-$&(%!

)&1!%422$3/&8%!-)5!,'-$!'43!:)5!:#/,#!:$!-)5!'3!-)5!&'(!1$%$3*$7!=&!(#$!

$./0'84$!@'1!$G.3$%%$%!#/%!)&8$3!:/(#!P'+c%!23/$&1%!+$,)4%$!(#$5!1/1!&'(!%.$)X!

,'33$,(057!R$!,)&&'(!,'&(3'0!'43!2'3(4&$%!%/-.05!+5!'+$5/&8!(#$!340$%7!

"#$!W''X!'2!P'+!/%!3$-/&1/&8!4%!(#)(!(#/%!0/2$!/%!4&2)/3!)&1!(#)(!:#)(!:$!&$$1!/%!

%'-$(#/&8!+$5'&1!(#/%!0/2$7!@'1c%!+0$%%/&8%!)3$!3$(43&$1!('!P'+!/&!#/%!0)($3!0/2$!('!

)&!$*$&!83$)($3!1$83$$!(#)&!#/%!2'3-$3!0/2$7!"#/%!#/&(%!)(!@'1c%!40(/-)($!:'3X!'2!

3$%('3)(/'&!'2!#/%!,3$)(/'&7!=&!'(#$3!:'31%V!(#$!+$%(!/%!5$(!('!,'-$7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DA!

21. ''Ecclesiastes'

"#$!+40X!'2!(#$!:3/(/&8!'2!F,,0$%/)%($%!),(4)005!2)00%!/&!0/&$!:/(#!$G/%($&(/)0/%-7!"#/%!/%!)!

.#/0'%'.#5!(#)(!%)5%!(#/%!0/2$!/%!)00!(#$3$!/%!)&1!(#$3$!/%!&'!@'1d!'3!/2!(#$3$!/%!)!8'1V!#$!/%!

1/%()&(!)&1!4&/&*'0*$17!"#$3$2'3$V!(#/%!0/2$!/%!-$)&/&80$%%!)&1!(#$!+$%(!:$!,)&!1'!/%!0/*$!

)4(#$&(/,)005!/&!(#$!-'-$&(!:/(#'4(!3$8)31!('!0/2$!)2($3!1$)(#!+$,)4%$!/(!3$)005!1'$%&c(!

$G/%(7!

"#/%!/%!(#$!0)&84)8$!'2!F,,0$%/)%($%7!Z*$3!)&1!'*$3!5'4!3$)1!(#)(!0/2$!/%!-$)&/&80$%%V!

$*$35(#/&8!/%!3$)005!)!*)/&!.43%4/(V!$*$&!(#$!.43%4/(!'2!:/%1'-7!M#).($3!A!$-.#)%/]$%!('!

g4%(!0/*$!0/2$!)4(#$&(/,)005!+$,)4%$!(#)(!/%!(#$!+$%(!5'4!,)&!1'7!

Q':$*$3V!)(!(#$!,0'%$!5'4!2/&1!(#/%!%()($-$&(L!

The$end$of$the$matter;$all$has$been$heard.$Fear$God$and$keep$his$commandments,$for$

this$is$the$whole$duty$of$man.$For$God$will$bring$every$deed$into$judgment,$with$every$

secret$thing,$whether$good$or$evil.!F,,!<;L!<DB<?!

R#)(!:)%!(#$!:3/($3!1'/&8!:/(#!)00!(#$!.3$*/'4%!-)($3/)0!/2!#$!3$)005!+$0/$*$1!(#$!

,'&,041/&8!%4--)35e![4,#!'2!(#$!-)($3/)0!/&!F,,0$%/)%($%!/%!.3$%$&($1!)%!)!2'/07!=&!

0/($3)(43$V!)!2'/0!/%!($-.(/&8V!-/%0$)1/&8!)0($3&)(/*$!('!(#$!(34(#7!"#$!)1*/,$!'2!P'+c%!

23/$&1%!:)%!)00!2'/0!-)($3/)07!=(!%'4&1$1!8''1!)&1!:)%!($-.(/&8!('!+45!/&('!/(!+4(!/(!

:)%&c(!(34$7!

"#$!3$)1$3!'2!F,,0$%/)%($%!%#'401!+$!,)3$240!&'(!('!()X$!.)%%)8$%!'4(!'2!,'&($G(!+$,)4%$!

-4,#!'2!/(!/%!$G/%($&(/)0/%(!2)()0/%-7!=(!/%!(#$3$!('!%#':!4%!(#)(!:/(#'4(!)!@'1!:#'!g418$%!

)&1!:/(#'4(!)!0/2$!)2($3!1$)(#!(#/%!0/2$!3$)005!/%!24(/0$!)&1!#)%!&'!3$)0!-$)&/&87!!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DC!

22. ''Song'of'Songs'

"#/%!/%!)!+''X!)+'4(!3'-)&,$!4%/&8!.'$(/,!0)&84)8$7!"#$!8$&$3)0!%('35!0/&$!/&*'0*$%!(#$!

,'43(%#/.V!-)33/)8$!)&1!3'-)&(/,!3$0)(/'&%#/.!+$(:$$&!9'0'-'&!)&1!#/%!+3/1$7!

`9#40)--/($a!/&!Q$+3$:!),(4)005!-$)&%![3%7!9'0'-'&7!"#$!,'43(%#/.!.'$(35!/&,041$%!

($-.()(/'&%!(#)(!,'401!.3$*$&(!(#$!4&/'&!)&1!)3$!('01!(#3'48#!13$)-%!)&1!3$20$,(/'&%7!

"#$!+)%/,!-$%%)8$!/%!(#)(!3'-)&(/,!#)../&$%%!,'-$%!/&!+$/&8!$G,04%/*$!)&1!2)/(#240!('!

(#$!%)-$!.$3%'&7!"34$!0'*$!.3$%$3*$%!3'-)&,$!)&1!/%!1$-'&%(3)($1!:/(#!%#)3$1!

),(/*/(/$%!)&1!*)04$%7!=(!/%!.43$!)&1!.$3-)&$&(7!R#/0$!(#/%!-$%%)8$!:)%!'+*/'4%05!0'%(!'&!

9'0'-'&V!/(!%#'401&c(!+$!:/(#!4%7!"#$!.'$(/,!0)&84)8$!4%/&8!,'-.)3/%'&%!,)&!%$$-!

:$/31!('!4%!('1)5!+4(!/(!),(4)005!#)%!-)&5!.)3)00$0%!:/(#!-'1$3&!.'$(35!)&1!%'&8%7!"#$!

/1$)!/&!(#$!,'-.)3/%'&%!/%!('!$G.3$%%!:#)(!/%!%.$,/)0!)&1!$G,$.(/'&)07!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DE!

23. ''Prophetical'Books'

)7 O'/&(%!('!X$$.!/&!-/&1!:#$&!3$)1/&8!)&1!($),#/&8!(#$!.3'.#$(%L!

/7 "#$!.3'.#$(/,!-$%%)8$%!1$.$&1!'&!(#$!O$&()($4,#7![4,#!'2!:#)(!(#$!

.3'.#$(%!%)5!3$2$3%!('!@'1c%!,'*$&)&(!0):7!

//7 "#$!.3'.#$(/,!-$%%)8$%!1'!&'(!,'&()/&!&$:!'3!&'*$0!/1$)%7!"#$5!)3$!

.3/-)3/05!,)00/&8!(#$!.$'.0$!('!.)5!)(($&(/'&!('!:#)(!#)%!+$$&!)3'4&1!2'3!

;KKK!5$)3%7!

///7 W$!:)35!'2!0/+$3)0!)%%4-.(/'&%7![)&5!,'--$&()('3%!:/00!,0)/-!(#)(!

+$,)4%$!(#$!J):!/%!&$*$3!f4'($1!%.$,/2/,)005!+5!(#$!.3'.#$(%V!(#$!J):!

-4%(!&'(!#)*$!+$$&!/&!$G/%($&,$7!=(!-4%(!#)*$!+$$&!8/*$&!%'-$!(/-$!

)2($3!?AK!WM7!Q':$*$3V!,0'%$3!%(41/$%!#)*$!1$-'&%(3)($1!(#)(!(#$!

,'&,$.(!'2!`0$8)0!,/()(/'&a!),(4)005!+$8)&!:/(#!S'-)&!0):7!9(415/&8!

(#'4%)&1%!'2!,)%$%!'2!)&,/$&(!340/&8%!/&![$%'.'()-/)V!/(!#)%!+$$&!&'($1!

+5!%,#'0)3%!(#)(!(#$!M'1$!'2!Q)--43)+/!/%!&$*$3!,/($1!/&!(#$!340/&8%7!

Y&,/$&(!0):%!^/&,041/&8!['%)/,!J):_!:$3$!.)3)1/8-)(/,!3)(#$3!(#)&!

$G#)4%(/*$!)%!/%!(#$!,)%$!:/(#!-'1$3&!0):7!"#$5!:$3$!-$)&(!('!+$!

84/1$0/&$%!23'-!:#/,#!%.$,/2/,!,)%$!340/&8%!,'401!+$!$G(3).'0)($17!

/*7 "#$!.3'.#$(%!:$3$!,'*$&)&(!$&2'3,$-$&(!-$1/)('3%7!"#$5!23$f4$&(05!

$G.0)/&!(#)(!@'1!#)%&c(!.3$*/'4%05!),($1!'&!1/%'+$1/$&,$!/%!)!($%(/-'&5!

('!@'1c%!.)(/$&,$!+4(!(#/%!%#'401!&'(!+$!/&($3.3$($1!:/(#!(#$!

.3$%4-.(/'&!(#)(!#$!:/00!&'(!$&2'3,$!#/%!%)&,(/'&%!^,43%$%_7!=&!2),(!(#$5!

:)3&!(#)(!#/%!g418-$&(!/%!/--/&$&(7!

*7 "#$!/&1/,(-$&(!/%!'2($&!.3$%$&($1!/&!(#$!2'3-!'2!)!rib!^.3'&'4&,$1!riv_!

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.3'%$,4(/&8!)(('3&$5V!(#$!g418$V!)&1!'2($&!(#$!.0)/&(/227!

*/7 O3'.#$(%!)3$!-$%%$&8$3%7!"#$5!4&1$3%(''1!,0$)305!(#)(!(#$/3!-$%%)8$!/%!

23'-!@'1V!'2($&!1$%,3/+/&8!*/%/'&%!'2!%,$&$%!/&!@'1c%!#$)*$&05!,'43(7!"#$!

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!.$3%'&!0)&84)8$!$*$&!(#'48#!

(#$!.3'.#$(!/%!%/-.05!f4'(/&8!:#)(!(#$5!#)*$!-$-'3/]$1!23'-!@'1c%!

-$%%)8$d!+$8/&&/&8!(#$!.3'.#$,5!:/(#!%'-$(#/&8!0/X$!`(#4%!%)5%!(#$!

J'31>a7!"#$5!)3$!$-.#)%/]/&8!(#)(!&'(#/&8!(#$5!)3$!%)5/&8!,'-$%!23'-!

(#$-!+4(!3)(#$3!(#$5!)3$!%.$)X/&8!(#$!:'31%!'2!@'1!*$3+)(/-7!

*//7 "#$!23$f4$&,5!'2!(#$!-$%%$&8$3!0)&84)8$!/%!(5./,)005!.3'.'3(/'&)0!('!(#$!

)-'4&(!'2!'..'%/(/'&!(#)(!/%!$&,'4&($3$1!+5!(#$!.3'.#$(7!"#$!-$%%$&8$3!

2'3-40)!:)%!+)%$1!'&!(#$!&$$1!'2!(#$!.$'.0$!('!+$!,'&*/&,$1!(#)(!(#$!

.3'.#$,5!:)%!23'-!@'1!)&1!(#$3$2'3$!,3$1/+0$7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DH!

*///7 "#$!*/%/'&!'2!:#)(!:)%!%$$&!%#'401!&'(!+$!/&($3.3$($1!0/($3)0057!=(!%#'401!

+$!,'&%/1$3$1!-'3$!)%!)!*/%4)0!)/17!R#)(!:)%!),(4)005!%.'X$&!/%!.3/-)35!

:#/0$!(#$!*/%/'&!/%!%$,'&1)357!O3'.#$(%!:'401V!)(!(/-$%V!4%$!)&8$0%!('!

/&($3.3$(!(#$!*/%/'&%7!

/G7 "#$3$!/%!)&!$%,#)('0'8/,)0!.)(($3&!('!(#$!.3'.#$,/$%7!"#$5!0''X!+),X!)(!

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(#$5!:/00!0''X!)(!(#$!24(43$!^$787!.'%(!$G/0$_!:#/,#!+3/&8%!#'.$7!=(!2'00':%!)!

+0$%%/&8n!,43%$n!+0$%%/&8!.)(($3&7!=&!(#$!$&1V!)00!/%!&'(!0'%(7!@'1!:/00!&'(!

)+)&1'&!#/%!.$'.0$!2'3$*$37!"#/%!24(43$!)%.$,(!.'/&(%!('!)!(/-$!:#$&!@'1!

:/00!$&1!(#$!(3)8$15!)&1!)00!(#/&8%!:/00!+$!-)1$!3/8#(7!

G7 W$!:)35!'2!)!($&1$&,5!('!0',)0/]$!'3!.$3%'&)0/]$!.3'.#$,/$%V!'2($&!

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('!.3$1/,(!%.$,/2/,!,433$&(!$*$&(%7!

G/7 Z2($&!(#$!.3'.#$,/$%!/&,041$!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!2'3$/8&!&)(/'&%7!^$787!Y-'%!

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'(#$3!(#)&!=%3)$07!"#$!&)(/'&%!:$3$!)00!+'31$3!&)(/'&%!('!=%3)$0!)&1!P41)#!

:#'!:$3$!84/0(5!'2!'&8'/&8!1/%.4($%!:/(#!@'1c%!.$'.0$7!@'1!/%!'..'%$1!

('!)00!%4,#!4&&$,$%%)35!,'&20/,(%!+$(:$$&!&)(/'&%7!"#$!2),(!(#)(!+'(#!

=%3)$0!)&1!P41)#!)3$!/&,041$1!/&!(#$!)+'*$!3$2$3$&,$!1$&4&,/)(/'&!

/&1/,)($%!(#)(!@'1!#)1!&':!,'&%/1$3$1!#/%!':&!.$'.0$!)%!)!2'3$/8&!

&)(/'&7!"#$!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!&)(/'&%!),(4)005!%$3*$!)%!)&!$&,'43)8$-$&(!('!

@'1c%!.$'.0$!(#)(!#$!:/00!&'(!('0$3)($!$*/0!+$#)*/'3!2'3$*$37!Q$!:/00!+3/&8!

g4%(/,$!/&!#/%!':&!(/-/&87!

G//7 O3'.#$(%!:'401!%'-$(/-$%!4%$!13)-)!('!1$0/*$3!(#$/3!-$%%)8$7!F]$X/$0!

+4/0(!)!-'1$0!'2!P$34%)0$-!)&1!1$%(3'5$1!/(!:/(#!)!-',X!%/$8$7!^F]$X/$0!

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+7 9'-$!(#$-$%!2'4&1!/&!(#$!.3'.#$(%L!

/7 @'1!:/00!),(!:/(#!%411$&!3$*$3%)0%!'3!.0$)%)&(!%43.3/%$%7!!`=!:/00!#$)0!(#$/3!

).'%()%5>a^Q'%$)!<DL!?_!

//7 "#$!3$0/)&,$!'&!#4-)&!1/.0'-),5!:/00!2)/0!+4(!3$0/)&,$!'&!@'1!:/00!&'(7!

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/*7 S/(4)0!/%!&'!%4+%(/(4($!2'3!%4+%()&,$!

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*//7 9/&!$G),$3+)($%!.'0/(/,)0!,'334.(/'&7!

*///7 6/*/&$!2'38/*$&$%%!/%!)!3$)0/(57!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

DI!

,7 "#$!#/%('3/,)0!.$3/'1!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(%!

"#$!<

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

?K!

24. ''Hosea,'Amos,'&'Jonah'

Y00!(#3$$!'2!(#$%$!.3'.#$(%!:$3$!,'&($-.'3)3/$%V!%()3(/&8!(#$/3!-/&/%(3/$%!)3'4&1!ECK!

WM7!

)7 Q'%$)!

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Old&Testament&Survey&

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Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

?;!

25. ''2'Kings'

)7 S/%$!'2!(#$!Y%%53/)&!F-./3$!

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Old&Testament&Survey&

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27. ''Isaiah,'Micah,'and 'N ah u m'

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28. ''2'Kings'22]25'

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Y2($3!#$)3/&8!(#$!+0$%%/&8%!)&1!,43%$%V!P'%/)#!,)00%!(#$!.$'.0$!('!)!,'*$&)&(!

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;!U/&8%!;DL?B;K!.3'*/1$%!)!0/%(!'2!'+g$,(%!'2!1/%'+$1/$&,$!(#)(!P'%/)#!#)1!

3$-'*$1n1$%(3'5$17!"#$!0$&8(#!'2!(#$!0/%(!8/*$%!/&%/8#(!/&('!(#$!$G($&(!('!:#/,#!

m)#:$#!#)1!+$$&!'+%,43$1!23'-!(#$!&)(/'&7!

17 P'%/)#c%!-/%()X$!

"#$!+),X13'.!'2!(#$!3$*/*)0!/%!)&!Y%%53/)&!$-./3$!(#)(!:)%!0'%/&8!83'4&1!('!(#$!

3/%/&8!.':$3!'2!(#$!W)+50'&/)&%7!=&!CKI!WMV!Y%%53/)!)..$)0$1!('!F85.(!2'3!#$0.!

)8)/&%(!(#$!W)+50'&/)&%7!!P'%/)#!2''0/%#05!)(($-.($1!('!/&($3*$&$!+5!2/8#(/&8!

F85.(7!Q/%!0'8/,!)..$)3$1!('!+$!(#)(!`(#$!$&$-5!'2!-5!$&$-5!^Y%%53/)_!/%!-5!

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Q$!:)%!-'3()005!:'4&1$1!/&!(#$!+)((0$!)8)/&%(!F85.(7!F85.(!g'/&$1!Y%%53/)!+4(!

W)+50'&/)&%!%(/00$1!.3$*)/0$1!)&1!$*$&(4)005!(43&$1!(#$/3!2',4%!'&!P41)#7!

$7 "#$!W)+50'&/)&!$G/0$!

"#$!+''X!'2!;!U/&8%!,'&,041$%!:/(#!)!%$3/$%!'2!%('3/$%!'2!(#$!0)%(!X/&8%!'2!P41)#7!

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"#$!<

!$G/0$!:)%!/&!CKA!WM7!=(!/&,041$1!6)&/$07!"#$!;

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+$2'3$!+0/&1/&8!#/-7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AK!

27 Q/%('3/,/(5!,'&2/3-$1!

Y,,'31/&8!('!;!U/&8%!;AL;EV!P$#'/),#/&!:)%!3$0$)%$1!23'-!.3/%'&!+5!)!W)+50'&/)&!

X/&8!)&1!)!.0),$!'2!.3'-/&$&,$!)&1!.3'*/%/'&!)(!(#$!X/&8c%!()+0$7!b'3!,$&(43/$%V!

(#/%!%('35!:)%!+$0/$*$1!('!#)*$!+$$&!2)+3/,)($1!+5!(#$!&)33)('3!'3!3$1),('3%7!

Q':$*$3!)!3$%$)3,#$3n!.3'2$%%'3!/&!J'&1'&!0)($3!1/%,'*$3$1!)&!)&,/$&(!()+0$(!

)-'&8!)3(/2),(%!(#)(!:$3$!23'-!(#)(!.$3/'1!:#/,#!),(4)005!1$%,3/+$1!(#$!

.3'*/%/'&!+5!(#$!W)+50'&/)&!X/&8!('!P$#'/),#/&!(#4%!,'&2/3-/&8!(#$!),,'4&(7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

A<!

29. ''Jeremiah'

)7 W),X83'4&1!

P$3$-/)#!+$8)&!#/%!-/&/%(35!/&!C;E!WMV!A!5$)3%!.3/'3!('!(#$!3$*/*)0!'2!P'%/)#c%!

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$%,).$!W)+50'&/)&!3$.3/%)0!2'3!-431$3/&8!(#$/3!8'*$3&'37!Q/%!-$%%)8$!:)%!

3$g$,($1!)&1!(#$!P41$)&%!3$(43&$1!('!/1'0!:'3%#/.7!

+7 F-.#)%$%!

/7 Q$!:)%!)!.3'.#$(!('!(#$!&)(/'&%7!=&!P$3!<LAV!@'1!)..'/&(%!P$3$-/)#!)%!)!

.3'.#$(!('!(#$!&)(/'&%7!^N'($!P$3$-/)#c%!3/(4)0!.3'($%(!3$%.'&%$7_!Q$!

1$%,3/+$%!(#$!*)%(!)&1!3)./1!,#)&8$%!/&!(#$!.':$3!'2!&)(/'&%7!Q$!.3$1/,(%!

(#$!2)00!'2!(#$!W)+50'&/)&%!/&!(#3$$!1/22$3$&(!.0),$%7!

//7 @'1!/%!,)4%/&8!(#$!W)+50'&/)&!/&*)%/'&7!"#$5!%$3*$!)%!@'1c%!)8$&(!'2!

.4&/%#-$&(7!=(!2'00':%!(#)(!#/%!-$%%)8$%!'2($&!.3$),#!)8)/&%(!3$%/%()&,$7!

///7 "#$3$!/%!3$)%%43)&,$!(#)(!,).(/*/(5!:/00!&'(!0)%(!2'3$*$37!M#).($3!;I!

/&,041$%!)!0'&8!0$(($3!('!(#$!$G/0$%!2'3!$&,'43)8$-$&(7!Q':$*$3V!#/%!

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(#)(!(#$!$G/0$!:'401!+$!*$35!+3/$27!W5!(#$!J'31c%!:'31!(#$!$G/0$!:'401!0)%(!

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3$+4/01/&8!(#$!($-.0$7!

/*7 "#$!3$0)(/'&%#/.!+$(:$$&!.3'.#$(!)&1!1/%,/.0$!/%!-)1$!$*/1$&(!/&!

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1/,()($%!#/%!-$%%)8$!('!W)34,#!)&1!#)%!#/-!3$,'31!/(!'&!)!%,3'007!J)($3!/&!

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3$*$0)(/'&7!=(!/%!0/X$05!(#)(!-'%(!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(/,!+''X%!:$3$!),(4)005!

3$,'31$1!+5!)!1/%,/.0$!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(!)%!:)%!(#$!,)%$!:/(#!P$3$-/)#!)&1!

W)34,#7!

*7 M'334.(!&)(/'&)0!0$)1$3%#/.!#)%!,'&%$f4$&,$%!2'3!(#$!.$'.0$7!O$'.0$!

($&1$1!('!2'00':!(#$!-/%0$)1/&8!'2!8'*$3&-$&(7!

,7 9(34,(43)0!'*$3*/$:!

"#$!+''X!,)&!+$!+3'X$&!1':&!/&('!?!-)g'3!%$,(/'&%L!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

A;!

/7 <%(!%$,(/'&!/&,041$%!.3'.#$,/$%!)3$!)8)/&%(!P41)#!)&1!P$34%)0$-7![4,#!'2!

(#$%$!)3$!/&!.'$(/,!2'3-7!

//7 ;

!%$,(/'&!,'&()/&%!+/'83).#/,)0!-)($3/)0!'&!P$3$-/)#7!"#/%!:)%!0/X$05!

:3/(($&!+5!W)34,#7!

///7 D

!%$,(/'&!,'&()/&%!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!2'3$/8&!&)(/'&%7!

/*7 b/&)0!%$,(/'&!/%!)!#/%('3/,)0!,'&,04%/'&!(#)(!3$20$,(%!;!U/&8%!;?7!

17 Z..'%/(/'&!('!P$3$-/)#!

P$3$-/)#!/%!'&$!'2!(#$!-'3$!,'-.0$($!3$%'43,$%!(#)(!1$%,3/+$!(#$!'..'%/(/'&!

$&,'4&($3$1!+5!-'%(!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(%7!

/7 Z..'%/(/'&!,)-$!23'-!2)0%$!.3'.#$(%!:#'!:$3$!'2($&!:/&%'-$!)&1!-'3$!

),,$.($1!+$,)4%$!(#$5!1$0/*$3$1!-$%%)8$%!(#)(!(#$!.$'.0$!:)&($1!('!

#$)37!

//7 Z..'%/(/'&!,)-$!23'-!(#$!8'*$3&-$&(7!^$787!(#$!+43&/&8!'2!(#$!%,3'00!+5!

U/&8!P$'/)X/-!/&!,#).($3!DC_!

///7 Z..'%/(/'&!,)-$!23'-!(#$!.3/$%(!:#'!#)1!)!*$%($1!/&($3$%(!/&!(#$!%5%($-!

)&1!(#$!%()(4%!f4'7!"#$!%(3/,(!2/1$0/(5!('!:'3%#/.!)%!.3$),#$1!+5!P$3$-/)#!

:)%!&'(!$-+3),$1!+5!(#$!.3/$%(%7!

/*7 Z..'%/(/'&!,)-$!23'-!(#$!.$'.0$!/&!8$&$3)07!=(!:)%!-'3$!.'.40)3!('!

,'&(/&4$!/&!/1'0)(35!(#)&!('!(34%(!/&!(#$!:'31!'2!(#$!J'317!

$7 O3'.#$(/,!0)-$&(!2'3-!

P$3$-/)#!)&1!'(#$3!.3'.#$(%!4%$1!)!0/($3)35!%(50$!X&':&!)%!)!.3'.#$(/,!0)-$&(7!

"#/%!2'3-!'2!0)-$&(!/%!1/22$3$&(!23'-!(#$!0)-$&(%!2'4&1!/&!O%)0-%7!=(!:)%!)!

0/($3)35!%(50$!4%$1!/&!(#$!)&,/$&(!:'301!('!-'43&!(#$!1$)(#!'2!%'-$'&$7!

/7 M'3.'3)($!,)00!('!-'43&/&8!

//7 6/3$,(!)113$%%!('!(#$!1$)1!

///7 F40'85!

/*7 "#$!$G($&(!'2!0'%%!('!(#$!%43*/*'3%7!

P$3$-/)#V!F]$X/$0!)&1!'(#$3%!4%$1!(#/%!2'3-!'2($&!('!0)-$&(!(#$!1$-/%$!'2!

=%3)$07!"#$5!)0%'!#)1!',,)%/'&!('!4%$!/(!/&!)&!/3'&/,V!-',X/&8!1/38$!(':)31!

2'3$/8&!&)(/'&%7!^$787!P$3$-/)#!?H!)8)/&%(![')+_!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AD!

30. ''Joel'and'Obadiah'

)7 P'$0!

/7 @$&$3)0!,'--$&(%!

"#$!/&($3$%(/&8!f4$%(/'&!'2!P'$0!/%!#':!('!/&($3.3$(!(#$!/&*)%/'&!'2!(#$!

0',4%(%7!9'-$!%,#'0)3%!+$0/$*$!/(!('!+$!)!0/($3)0!.0)84$!'2!0',4%(%7!"#/%!

)%%4-.(/'&!-)X$%!/(!.)3(/,40)305!#)31!('!1)($!(#$!+''X!+$,)4%$!(#$3$!/%!

&'!3$,'31!'2!(#/%7!Z(#$3%!/&($3.3$(!/(!('!+$!)!-$().#'3/,!1$%,3/.(/'&!'2!(#$!

W)+50'&/)&!/&*)%/'&7!=&!P'$0!;L<<B!(#$!J'31!(#4&1$3%!)(!(#$!#$)1!'2!#/%!

)3-5>!"#/%!)..$)3%!('!+$!-'3$!0/X$!)!#4-)&!)3-57!Y%%4-/&8!(#)(!(#/%!/%!

%.$)X/&8!'2!(#$!W)+50'&/)&!/&*)%/'&!:#/,#!)113$%%$1!(#$!&)(/'&)0!

,'&,$3&!'2!(#$!1)5V!/(!:'401!1)($!(#$!+''X!)3'4&1!AIK!WM7!

//7 b'43!(#$-$%!2'4&1!/&!P'$0!

<7 "#$!/1$)!'2!(#$!6)5!'2!(#$!J'31!

=&!)&,/$&(!1)5%V!(#$3$!:)%!)!.'.40)3!+$0/$2!(#)(!)!(3405!83$)(!X/&8!

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(#$!J'31!'3!(#$!6)5!'2!m)#:$#7!b3'-!P'$0!;L;H!:$!%$$!(#)(!/(!/%!)!

%./3/(4)0!*/,('35!/&!3$)0/(57!=(!/%!13$)1240!&$:%!2'3!(#'%$!:#'!3$g$,(!

@'1!+4(!:'&1$3240!&$:%!2'3!(#'%$!:#'!,)00!'&!(#$!&)-$!'2!(#$!

J'317!

;7 Z3),0$%!)8)/&%(!&)(/'&%!

"#$3$!)3$!8$&$3)0!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!(#$!&)(/'&%7!=&!P'$0!DL<BHV!(#$!

&)(/'&%!:/00!+$!+3'48#(!('!(#$!p)00$5!'2!P$#'%#).#)(7!P$#'%#).#)(!

0/($3)005!-$)&%!God$judges7!

D7 R)3!'3),0$%!

"#$%$!)3$!,)00%!('!.3$.)3$!2'3!:)37!^$787!P'$0!DLI_!

?7 F-.#)%/%!'&!(#$!,'-/&8!'2!(#$!9./3/(!

P'$0!&'(!'&05!$-.#)%/]$%!(#$!,'-/&8!'2!(#$!9./3/(!+4(!(#$!

1$-',3)(/])(/'&!'2!(#$!9./3/(7!O3$*/'4%05V!(#$!8$&$3)0!.4+0/,!:)%!

&'(!$&1':$1!+5!(#$!9./3/(d!'&05!%$0$,(!.3'.#$(%V!$(,7!"#$!N$:!

M'*$&)&(V!.3$1/,($1!+5!P'$0V!:'401!+3/&8!)!(/-$!:#$&!$*$&!(#$!

0$)%(!'2!@'1c%!X/&81'-!:'401!+$!$&1':$1!:/(#!(#$!9./3/(!('!$*$&!

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'2!(#$!9./3/(!:'401!&'(!+$!0/-/($1!+5!)8$V!8$&1$3!'3!%()(4%7!!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

A?!

+7 Z+)1/)#!

Z+)1/)#!/%!$*$&!%#'3($3!(#)&!P'$0!)&1!,'&%/%(%!.3/-)3/05!'2!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!(#$!

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(#3'48#'4(!#/%('35V!'..'%$1!=%3)$07!"#/%!$G.0)/&%!(#$!%.$,/)0!)(($&(/'&!(#/%!&)(/'&!

3$,$/*$17!"#$!$&-/(5!#)1!+$84&!:/(#!(#$!3/*)035!+$(:$$&!F%)4!)&1!P),'+7!=&!

Z+)1/)#c%!1)5V!-4,#!'2!(#$!2)3-0)&1!'2!P41)#!:)%!1$%$3($1!143/&8!(#$!%/$8$!'2!

P$34%)0$-!23'-!AHH!('!AHC!WM7!"#$!.$'.0$!%'48#(!3$248$!/&!P$34%)0$-7!"#$!

F1'-/($%!(''X!)1*)&()8$!'2!(#/%!%/(4)(/'&!+5!%$/]/&8!(#$!:$)0(#!'2!(#$!P41$)&%!

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(#$-!'*$3!('!(#$!W)+50'&/)&%!^*7!<?_7!P'$0!.3$1/,($1!(#)(!(#$/3!1)5!:'401!,'-$!

)&1!(#)(!(#$!+0$%%/&8%!'2!@'1c%!.$'.0$!:'401!+$!3$%('3$17!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AA!

31. ''Habakkuk'and'Zephaniah'

)7 Q)+)XX4X!

=(!/%!2)/305!)..)3$&(!(#)(!Q)+)XX4X!2',4%$1!'&!(#$!W)+50'&/)&!/&*)%/'&d!(#$3$2'3$!

#/%!-/&/%(35!,)&!+$!1)($1!)3'4&1!AIH!('!AHH!WM7!

/7 Q)+)XX4Xc%!<

!,'-.0)/&(!

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(#/%!#)..$&ea!@'1c%!3$%.'&%$!/1$&(/2/$%!(#$!/&*)1/&8!&)(/'&!)%!#/%!)8$&(!

$G$,4(/&8!#/%!g418-$&(7!

//7 Q)+)XX4Xc%!;

!,'-.0)/&(!

"#$!.3'.#$(c%!;

!,'-.0)/&(!f4$%(/'&%!(#$!%4,,$%%!'2!%4,#!)&!$*/0!&)(/'&7!

@'1c%!3$.05!$G.0)/&%!(#)(!(#/%!%4,,$%%!/%!($-.'3)357!@'1!:/00!1$)0!:/(#!(#$!

W)+50'&/)&%!/&!(/-$7!

///7 "#$!,'3$!-$%%)8$!

9)&1:/,#$1!+$(:$$&!(#$!,'-.0)/&(%!/%!)!-$%%)8$!)+'4(!#':!('!0/*$!/&!

(#$!-/1%(!'2!%(3/2$!)&1!(3)8$157!Q)+!;L;!%)5%!`Write$the$vision;$make$it$

plain$on$tablets,$so$he$may$run$who$reads$it7a!^%'!(#)(!)&5'&$!.)%%/&8!:/00!

8$(!/(s_!"#$&!/&!*$3%$!?B!`the$righteous$shall$live$by$his$faith7a!

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=&!,#).($3!D!(#$3$!/%!)!.3)5$3!/&!(#$!2'3-!'2!)!#/%('35!#5-&7!@'1c%!

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$&,'43)8$!(34%(!/&!(#$!J'317!R$!,)&!$G.$3/$&,$!3$)0!g'5!$*$&!/&!)!2)00$&!

:'301!+5!(34%(/&8!/&!@'1c%!3$%,4$7!

+7 \$.#)&/)#!

\$.#)&/)#!.3$),#/&8!:)%!,'&($-.'3)&$'4%!:/(#!P$3$-/)#7!Q$!:)%!'&$!'2!(#$!

`6)5!'2!(#$!J'31a!.3'.#$(%!)&1!4%$1!#5.$3+'0$!2'3!$22$,(7!=&!#/%!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!

(#$!&)(/'&%V!#$!)((),X$1!Y%%53/)!+4(!%4+(0$(5!%#/2(%!(#$!1$&4&,/)(/'&!(':)31%!

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$&1%!:/(#!.3'-/%$%!2'3!24(43$!+0$%%/&8%7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AC!

32. ''Lamentations'

)7 W),X83'4&1!

['%(!)%%4-$!(#)(!(#$!)4(#'3!/%!)&'&5-'4%!+4(!'(#$3%!2$$0!P$3$-/)#!-)5!#)*$!

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:3/(($&!/(7!=(!,'&()/&%!%($3$'(5./,)0!0)&84)8$!,'--'&!/&!0)-$&(%!+4(!/(%!0'&8!

,'-.0$G!%(34,(43$!)0%'!,'&()/&%!-)&5!.)3(/,40)3%7!

+7 J/%(!'2!.)3(/,40)3!-/%$3/$%!2'4&1!/&!J)-$&()(/'&%!

/7 "#$!1$%,3/.(/'&!'2!(#$!%/$8$!'2!P$34%)0$-!^AHH!r!AHC!WM_!

//7 "#$!%('35!'2!\$1$X/)#c%!2)/0$1!)(($-.(!('!$%,).$!

///7 "#$!0''(/&8!'2!(#$!($-.0$!+5!(#$!W)+50'&/)&%!

/*7 "#$!1$%(34,(/'&!'2!P$34%)0$-!

*7 "#$!$G/0$!

*/7 "#$!1$%.$3)($!)&1!2)0%$!#'.$!'&!2'3$/8&!&)(/'&%!+5!@'1c%!.$'.0$!

*//7 P41)#c%!+$(3)5)0!+5!/(%!)00/$%!

,7 "#$'1/,5!

R#5!)%%$-+0$!%4,#!)!0/%(!'2!(3)8$1/$%e!"#/%!+''X!#$0.%!('!$14,)($!.$'.0$!:#'!

f4$%(/'&!@'1!+5!$G.0)/&/&8!(#$!3$)%'&!+$#/&1!(#$!(3)8/,!$*$&(%7!=&!$%%$&,$V!

J)-$&()(/'&%!/%!)!`(#$'1/,5a7!Y!(#$'1/,5!/%!)!*/&1/,)(/'&!'2!1/*/&$!),(/'&7!"#$!

$*$&(%!(#)(!:$3$!',,433/&8!/%!&'(!'&05!.)3(!'2!@'1c%!.0)&V!(#$5!)3$!g4%(/2/$1!

),(/'&%!'&!@'1c%!.)3(7!!

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.$'.0$!2'3$*$37![)&5!#)1!,'-$!('!%$$!@'1!)%!)!&)(/'&)0!8'17!=2!=%3)$0!)&1!P41)#!

#)1!2)00$&!(#$&!.$3#).%!(#$/3!8'1!:)%!&'!0'&8$3!$22$,(/*$!'3!.':$32407!

J)-$&()(/'&%!3$-/&1$1!(#$-!(#)(!m)#:$#!#)1!&'(!2)/0$17!Q$!:)%!$G$,4(/&8!#/%!

.3$3'8)(/*$!('!.4&/%#!%/&7!

17 9(34,(43$!

/7 Y,3'%(/,!%(34,(43$!

<7 M#).($3!<!T!;!$),#!#)*$!;;!*$3%$%!:/(#!(#$!2/3%(!0/&$!'2!$),#!*$3%$!

,'33$%.'&1/&8!('!)!0$(($3!/&!(#$!Q$+3$:!)0.#)+$(7!

;7 M#).($3!D!#)%!CC!*$3%$%V!$),#!:/(#!(#3$$!0/&$%!%()3(/&8!:/(#!)!

,'33$%.'&1/&8!0$(($37!

D7 M#).($3!?!8'$%!+),X!('!;;!*$3%$%!:/(#!(#$!+$8/&&/&8!0/&$!%()3(/&8!

:/(#!%4,,$%%/*$!0$(($3%7!b/&)005V!,#).($3!A!#)%!;;!*$3%$%!

,'33$%.'&1/&8!('!0$(($3%!+4(!&'(!/&!)0.#)+$(/,)0!'31$37!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AE!

"#$!),3'%(/,!%(34,(43$!/%!$-.0'5$1!('!#$/8#($&!(#$!0)-$&(!)&1!

,3$)($!)!,)(#)3(/,!$22$,(7!

//7 M#/)%(/,!%(34,(43$!

<7 M#).($3%!<!)&1!A!)3$!%4--)3/$%!

;7 M#).($3!;!)&1!?!,'&()/&!$G.0/,/(!-)($3/)0!

D7 M#).($3!D!^(#$!#/&8$!,#).($3_!/%!#/8#05!/&($&%$7!

M$&($3$1!/&!(#$!+''X!/%!(#$!2',4%!'&!(#$!-$3,/$%!'2!@'17!

“The$steadfast$love$of$the$Lord$never$ceases…$great$is$your$

faithfulness.”!J)-!DL;;B;D!

$7 h%$240!(#$-$%!

/7 O3)5$3!2'3!)%%43)&,$!

//7 M'3.'3)($!0)-$&(!

///7 Y,,$.()&,$!'2!@'1c%!:/00!^1/22$3$&(!(#)&!2)()0/%-_!

/*7 S$-/&1$3!'2!(#$!#/%('3/,)0!.0)&!'2!@'1!

*7 W),X83'4&1!2'3!N$:!M'*$&)&(!

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27 EK!5$)3!,'4&(1':&!

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5$)3%7!9'-$!%,#'0)3%!#)*$!()X$&!(#/%!('!0''%$05!3$2$3!('!)!0/2$(/-$7!['%(!0/X$05!/(!

#)%!)!0/($3)0!-$)&/&8!'2!$G),(05!EK!5$)3%!+$8/&&/&8!:/(#!(#$!1$%(34,(/'&!'2!(#$!

($-.0$!/&!AHC!WM7!"#/%!$G.0)/&%!:#5!-)&5!'2!(#$!.3'.#$(%!+$2'3$!(#$!$G/0$!1/1!

&'(!8$(!%.$,/2/,!)+'4(!(#$!1)($%!'2!(#$/3!3$%.$,(/*$!-$%%)8$%!:#/0$!.3'.#$(%!

143/&8!(#$!$G/0$!($&1$1!('!+$!%.$,/2/,!)+'4(!1)($%7!"#$5!:$3$!),,$.(/&8!(#$!EK!

5$)3!.$3/'1!)&1!#)1!+$84&!)!,'4&(1':&7!FG)-.0$%!'2!.3'.#$(%!8/*$&!(#$%$!

1)($%!/&,041$!Q)88)/V!\$,#)3/)#V!)&1!F]$X/$07!643/&8!(#$!$G/0$V!(#$!.$'.0$!:$3$!

`:)(,#/&8!(#$!,0',Xa!"#$!.$3/'1!,)-$!('!)&!$&1!:/(#!(#$!3$B+4/01/&8!'2!(#$!

($-.0$7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AH!

33. ''Ezekiel'

)7 W),X83'4&1!)&1!8$&$3)0!,'&($&(!

F]$X/$0!/%!)!-)g'3!.3'.#$(!:/(#!1)($1!-$%%)8$%!^/-.05/&8!(#$!EK!5$)3!.$3/'1!'2!

$G/0$_7!"#$!:3/(/&8!/%!).',)05.(/,d!'2($&!$-.0'5/&8!(#$!24&$3)35!0)-$&(!2'3-7!Q/%!

-/&/%(35!0)%($1!23'-!AIE!('!AE<!WM!)&1!#)1!)!%.$,/)0!$-.#)%/%!'&!(#$!2)00!'2!

P$34%)0$-7!!

"#$!2/3%(!;?!,#).($3%!#)%!)!%/&80$!(#$-$B!1'&c(!2''0!5'43%$02V!(#$!$G/0$!:/00!&'(!+$!

'&05!2'3!)!+3/$2!(/-$7![)&5!2)0%$!.3'.#$(%!:$3$!($00/&8!(#$!.$'.0$!$G),(05!:#)(!

(#$5!:)&($1!('!#$)3B!(#)(!(#/%!1/0$--)!:'401!+$!'*$3!*$35!f4/,X057!"#$3$2'3$!

F]$X/$0c%!-$%%)8$V!)%!P$3$-/)#c%V!:)%!&'(!.'.40)37!"#$!+''X!)0%'!,'&()/&%!

'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!(#$!&)(/'&%!)&1!-$%%)8$%!)+'4(!(#$!N$:!P$34%)0$-7!N'($L!=&!#/%!

'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!&)(/'&%!#$!4%$%![)8'8!)%!)!,'-.'%/($!3$.3$%$&()(/'&!'2!2'3$/8&!

&)(/'&%!^%$$!F]$X/$0!DH!)&1!DI_7![)8'8!/%!&'(!)&!),(4)0!,'4&(357!

F]$X/$0!:)%!$G/0$1!/&!AIH!)(!(#$!%)-$!(/-$!P$#'/)#,#/&!^0)%(!0$8/(/-)($!X/&8!'2!

P41)#_!:)%!$G/0$17!

+7 9.$,/2/,!/%%4$%!)113$%%$1!

/7 @'1c%!g418-$&(!

//7 @'1c%!.3$%$&,$!

///7 =1'0)(35!

/*7 @'1c%!'-&/%,/$&,$!)&1!'-&/.'($&,$!

*7 6$%(34,(/'&!'2!:'301!.':$3%!)&1!2/&)0!*/,('35!'2!@'1!

*/7 "#$!,'-/&8!&$:!3$)0/(/$%!'2!(#$!&$:!,'*$&)&(!)%!1/22$3$&(!23'-!(#$!'01!

,'*$&)&(7!

,7 [)g'3!(#$-$%!

/7 @/*$!4.!'&!2)0%$!#'.$!

^$787!(#$!#$)0(#!)&1!:$)0(#!(#$'0'85!'2!('1)5_!

//7 F]$X/$0!)%!)&!)1*/%'3!('!(#$!.$'.0$!

///7 "#$!%/8&/2/,)&,$!'2!8'*$3&-$&(!0$)1$3%#/.!^(#$!3$0)(/'&%#/.!+$(:$$&!(#$!

0$)1$3!)&1!#/%!.$'.0$_!

/*7 h&/*$3%)0!1/*/&$!%'*$3$/8&(5!^F]$X/$0!+$8/&%!:/(#!)!-5%(/,)0!*/%/'&!(#)(!/%!

),(4)005!)!./,(43$!'2!@'1c%!,#)3/'(!(#)(!/%!-$)&(!('!1$./,(!#/%!)4(#'3/(5!

)&1!),,$%%!'*$3!(#$!$&(/3$!:'301V!&'(!g4%(!=%3)$07!

*7 "#$!&$$1!('!#)*$!#'.$!/&!#'.$0$%%!%/(4)(/'&%!

*/7 W'(#!/&1/*/14)0!)&1!&)(/'&)0!3$%.'&%/+/0/(5!

*//7 h&/2/,)(/'&!/&!(#$!$%,#)('0'8/,)0!2402/00-$&(!!

*///7 M'3.'3)($!0$)1$3%#/.!+5!(#$!Q'05!9./3/(!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

AI!

/G7 "#$!,$3()/&(5!'2!2402/00-$&(!'2!@'1c%!R'31!

G7 "3)&%2'3-)(/'&L!

<7 Z2!.$'.0$!.3/'3!('!(#$!$%,#)('0'8/,)0!2402/00-$&(!

;7 Z2!(#$!($-.0$!

D7 Z2!(#$!O3'-/%$!J)&1!

G/7 "#$!.3$%$&,$!'2!@'1!)-'&8!#/%!.$'.0$!

17 W/2/1!%(34,(43$!

/7 <

!#)02!,'&,$3&%!(#$!2)00!'2!P$34%)0$-!

//7 ;

!#)02!,'&()/&!(#$!'3),0$%!)8)/&%(!2'3$/8&!&)(/'&%!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

CK!

34. ''Daniel,'Esther'and'Isaiah'

)7 6)&/$0!

/7 Z*$3*/$:!

6)&/$0!#)%!)!+/2/1!%(34,(43$!:/(#!(#$!<

!C!,#).($3%!3$0)(/&8!('!%('3/$%!'2!

6)&/$0!)&1!(#$!0)%(!C!,#).($3%!,'&()/&/&8!).',)05.(/,!*/%/'&%7!M#).($3%!?B

C!)3$!$),#!/&1/*/14)0!*/%/'&%!)&1!,#).($3%!EBI!1$)0!:/(#!'&$!0'&8!*/%/'&7!

"#$!-)/&!(#$-$!'2!(#$!$&(/3$!+''X!1$)0%!:/(#!(#$!($-.'3)0!&)(43$!'2!

:'301!$-./3$%!)&1!(#$!$*$&(4)0!,'&%4--)(/'&!'2!@'1c%!X/&81'-7!

9'-$!%,#'0)3%!#)*$!()X$&!(#$!%('3/$%!'2!6)&/$0!('!+$!2'0X!%('3/$%!3)(#$3!

(#)&!#/%('3/,)0!+4(!/(!/%!)!-/%()X$!('!1/%,'4&(!(#$!#/%('3/,/(5!%/-.05!+)%$1!

'&!%(50$7!=(!:)%!)..)3$&(05!:3/(($&!+5!'&$!%/&80$!)4(#'3d!(3)1/(/'&)005!

)%%4-$1!('!+$!6)&/$0!1)($1!)3'4&1!C

!,$&(435!WM7!

//7 M#)3),($3/%(/,%!'2!Y.',)05.(/,!

Y.',)05.(/,!3$2$3%!('!0/($3)(43$!$-.#)%/]$%!)!3$*$0)(/'&!(#)(!3$*$)0%!#':!

(#/&8%!:/00!(43&!'4(7!O3'.#$(%V!'(#$3!(#)&!6)&/$0V!(#)(!4%$!(#/%!2'3-!'2!

0/($3)(43$!/&,041$!F]$X/$0V!P'$0V!=%)/)#!)&1!\$,#)3/)#7!

<7 =(!/%!*/%/'&)357!

;7 =(!1$)0%!:/(#!)!83)&1!%:$$.!'2!#/%('357!

D7 =(!'2($&!4%$%!&4-$3/,!,'1/&8!:#/,#!/%!4%$1!('!1$-'&%(3)($!(#)(!

@'1!#)%!)!.3$1$($3-/&$1!.0)&7!Z(#$3!%5-+'0%!%4,#!)%!%()(4$%V!$(,!

)3$!)0%'!4%$1!2'3!(#/%!.43.'%$7!

?7 =(!'2($&!,'&()/&%!.3'.#$(n)&8$0!'3!.3'.#$(n@'1!1/)0'84$7!

A7 =(!3$*$)0%!.3$*/'4%05!#/11$&!(34(#7!

C7 =(!,)&!+$!2'4&1!/&!)&5!%4+B.)3(!'2!)!.3'.#$(/,!+''X7!

+7 F%(#$3!

/7 Z*$3*/$:!

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%('35!'2!#':!P$:%!4&1$3!O$3%/)&!,'&(3'0!$%,).$1!)&!)(($-.(!)(!

$G($3-/&)(/'&7!F%(#$3!/%!'2($&!-/%4&1$3%(''1!)%!)&!$G$-.0)3!-'1$07!=&!

3$)0/(5!%#$!/%!(5./,)0!'2!'(#$3!+/+0/,)0!,#)3),($3!(#)(!#)1!+'(#!8''1!)&1!

+)1!,#)3),($3/%(/,%7!9#$!:)%!0$%%!(#)&!$(#/,)0!/&!#$3!$22'3(%!('!/-.3$%%!(#$!

X/&8!)%!'&$!'2!)!%$3/$%!'2!'&$!&/8#(!%()&1%7!

@'1!/%!&$*$3!-$&(/'&$1!/&!(#$!+''X!:#/,#!/%!)&!/&1/,)(/'&!'2!(#$!%$,40)3!

+),X13'.!'2!(#$!+''X7!"#/%!+''X!($00%!(#$!%('35!'2!P$:%!(#)(!#)1!,#'%$&!('!

3$-)/&!/&!)!.)8)&!$&*/3'&-$&(!3)(#$3!(#)&!3$(43&!('!P41)#7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

C<!

//7 F-.#)%/%!

"#$!%('35!1$%,3/+$%!#':!(#$!P$:/%#!/1$&(/(5!%43*/*$1!)!#'%(/0$!

$&*/3'&-$&(!)&1!)&%:$3%!(#$!f4$%(/'&!/2!@'1c%!.4&/%#-$&(!:'401!

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)03$)15!$&143$1!#/%!.4&/%#-$&(7!Q':$*$3V!(#$!+)0)&,$!'2!(#$!+/+0/,)0!

&)33)(/*$!2',4%$%!'&!(#$!P$:%!(#)(!3$(43&$1!)&1!1$-'&%(3)($1!(34$!2)/(#7!

,7 ;

!.)3(!'2!=%)/)#!

/7 Z*$3*/$:!

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!.)3(!'2!=%)/)#!^,#).($3!D?!)&1!2'00':/&8_!)%!

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!.)3(7!=(!/%!.3'+)+05!

-'3$!),,43)($!('!%$$!/(!)%!)&'(#$3!$G)-.0$!'2!)!+/2/1!+''X7!

<7 M#).($3!D?!('!DI!,'&()/&!-$%%)8$%!3$0)($!('!/%%4$%!143/&8!)&1!

)2($3!(#$!$G/0$7!=(!/%!(#$!`:$)0a!(#)(!2'00':%!(#$!`:'$a!'2!(#$!2/3%(!

DD!,#).($3%7!

;7 M#).($3%!?IBAA!2',4%!'&!@'1c%!3$1$-.(/'&!(#3'48#!#/%!-$%%/)#7!

D7 M#).($3%!ACBCC!#)*$!)!(#$-$!'2!\/'&/%-7!W/+0/,)005V!\/'&!/%!(#$!

#'-$!'2!@'1c%!3$1$$-$1!.$'.0$7![)&5!'2!(#$!P$:%!#)1!+$,'-$!

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:'&1$3240!24(43$!):)/(%!(#$-!/2!(#$5!:/00!(34%(!@'17!

//7 "#$-$%!/&(3'14,$1!/&!(#$!;

!.)3(!'2!=%)/)#7!

<7 "#$!$G.$,()(/'&!'2!)!3$*$3%$!'2!(#$!$G/0$!

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M#3/%(!/%!.3$%$&($1!)%!)!&$:!['%$%7!

Old&Testament&Survey&

Douglas&Stuart&

C;!

35. ''Background'

)7 S$(43&!)&1!S$+4/01!

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($-.0$!)&1!.3'.$3!:'3%#/.!.3),(/,$%7!"#$/3!-)/&!,'&,$3&!:)%!`R/00!:$!1'!3/8#(!

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,7 O$3%/)&!,'&%/1$3)(/'&!

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Old&Testament&Survey&

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