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U.S. Department of Labor
Employment and Training Administration
OFFICE OF FOREIGN LABOR CERTIFICATION
2019 PERM FAQs
Round 14: Withdrawals, Requests for Reconsideration or
BALCA Review, and Pay Differentials
May 13, 2019
WITHDRAWALS
1. How can a pending application filed under PERM be withdrawn?
If the application was filed online, the employer may withdraw its pending application by
accessing the employer’s account in the Permanent Online System. Instructions are available
via the PERM Online System website under the “Online Help” tab. In addition, the
employer may submit a withdrawal request via the “Upload Documents” and the Help Desk
Inquiry tools in the Permanent Online System.
If the application was filed by mail, or in the event an employer is unable to withdraw the
pending application electronically, the employer should send a withdrawal request by e-
mail to the Atlanta National Processing Center at P[email protected]. To ensure the
request is processed expeditiously, please include the following information in the e-mail
request:
The subject line of the e-mail must indicate it is a "Withdrawal Request Pending PERM
Application," and include the application case number and the employer's name.
In the body of the e-mail, include the following information:
1. Application Case Number
2. Employer's Name
3. Employer's FEIN
4. Foreign Worker's Name
5. Name and title of individual requesting withdrawal
As an alternative to e-mail, a letter with the above information must be mailed to the Atlanta
National Processing Center at the following address:
Atlanta National Processing Center
ATTN: Application Withdrawal Request
Harris Tower
233 Peachtree Street, Suite 410
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
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IMPORTANT NOTE: While an employer may request to withdraw a pending application,
the Atlanta National Processing Center is under no regulatory requirement to accept any
submitted withdrawal request. Moreover, if an employer seeks to withdraw an application
after it receives an audit notification letter, the employer is not relieved of its requirement to
comply with the audit procedure provisions of 20 CFR § 656.20 and must submit all required
audit information and/or documentation before the withdrawal will be processed. The
employer must submit the required information and documentation to the Certifying Officer
by the date specified in the audit notification letter.
2. What is required of an employer who wishes to withdraw a certified PERM
application?
An employer may request to withdraw a certified PERM application at any time, via the Help
Desk Inquiry tool in the Permanent Online system, using e-mail or mail. An employer
making its withdrawal request by mail must send it to the Atlanta National Processing Center
at the following address:
Atlanta National Processing Center
ATTN: Certification Withdrawal
Harris Tower
233 Peachtree Street, Suite 410
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
If a request is submitted by e-mail, the employer must send a withdrawal request to the
Atlanta National Processing Center at [email protected]. All requests must include the
following information:
Indicate "Withdrawal Request - Certified PERM Application" and the employer's name in the
subject line of the letter or e-mail.
In the body of the letter or e-mail, include the following information:
1. Application Case Number
2. Employer's Name
3. Employer's FEIN
4. Foreign Worker's Name
5. Name and title of individual requesting withdrawal
IMPORTANT NOTE: An employer making a withdrawal request by mail must enclose,
with its request, all pages of the original certified Form ETA-9089 issued by the Atlanta
National Processing Center. An employer making its withdrawal request via e-mail must
submit the certified Form ETA-9089 by mail and include, as a cover to the certified form, a
copy of the e-mailed withdrawal request.
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3. Once an employer makes a request to withdraw, how soon can the employer file a new
application for the same foreign worker in the same job opportunity?
After requesting a withdrawal, an employer may not file a new Form ETA-9089 for the same
foreign worker in the same job opportunity until the Atlanta National Processing Center has
verified one of the following:
A. The status of the pending application is now in "Withdrawn" status or “Denied” status; or
B. Employer receives confirmation (via standard U.S. Mail or e-mail) from the Atlanta
National Processing Center that the Form ETA-9089 that was in process has been
withdrawn.
4. How can an employer withdraw a PERM application if it is in Certified-Expired status?
The Office of Foreign Labor Certification recognizes that there are times when the employer
may have a specific reason for seeking post-expiration withdrawal. In those rare instances,
the employer must send a request via the Help Desk Inquiry tool in the Permanent Online
System or an email to [email protected] explaining the circumstances why it believes it
is necessary to note a withdrawal in the PERM system. These requests will be considered on
a case-by-case basis.
REQUESTS FOR RECONSIDERATION OR BALCA REVIEW
1. What is the difference between Request for Reconsideration and Request for Review?
Upon receipt of a Final Determination letter denying labor certification, the employer has the
option to make a Request for Reconsideration or a Request for Review.
In a Request for Reconsideration (20 CFR § 656.24(g)), the employer asks the Certifying
Officer (CO) to re-evaluate the CO’s own denial decision. The Request for Reconsideration
must be made no later than thirty (30) calendar days from the date on the Final Determination
letter. The Request for Reconsideration generally can only include documentation the CO
previously received. The only new documentation that the employer may submit is
documentation that existed at the time the application was filed, but that the employer did not
have an opportunity to present. This regulatory provision grants a narrow exception. The
exception may only be exercised where the additional documentation does not modify the
Form ETA-9089 in any way. If the information provided requires amendment of the Form
ETA-9089, the additional documentation will not be accepted because the only new
documentation the regulation permits is documentation maintained by the employer to
support the Form ETA-9089 as it was initially filed (see question 2 below). If, the employer
opts to request reconsideration, and the CO decides to uphold the denial, the CO issues a
Notice of Decision (Notice). If an employer disagrees with the Notice, the employer may file
a Request for Review with the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA) (20
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CFR § 656.26). This request for BALCA’s additional review must be made no later than 30
calendar days from the date of the Notice.
In contrast, the employer may skip the Request for Reconsideration by the CO option and
instead make a Request for Review (§ 656.26) by BALCA only. Like the Request for
Reconsideration, the Request for Review must be filed no later than thirty (30) calendar days
from the date on the Final Determination letter. The Request for Review may contain only
legal argument(s) and evidence that was presented to the CO prior to the CO’s decision.
2. I filed an application that was denied based on incorrect or missing information on the
Form ETA-9089. Can I correct this?
An employer may not make modifications or corrections to the Form ETA-9089 as the
employer filed it. See 20 CFR § 656.11(b).
If an employer can prove that a correction is necessary to correct a mistake by the
Department, it may request corrections to the denied application by filing a written Request
for Reconsideration within thirty (30) calendar days from the date on the denial letter.
If the CO accepts the correction, the CO will make the change to the Form ETA-9089. The
application will be returned to “in process” status and then will be processed according to the
priority date (Note: Please know that the priority date remains the same). If the CO does not
accept the employer’s correction, the CO will issue a Notice of Decision (Notice). The
Notice will inform the employer that it may request review by the Board of Alien Labor
Certification Appeals (BALCA), but must affirmatively do so in writing no later than thirty
(30) calendar days from the date on the Notice.
3. If I file a Request for Reconsideration and the Certifying Officer (CO) upholds the
denial of the application, what other actions can I take?
If the CO upholds (or agrees with) the denial of the application, the CO will issue a Notice of
Decision (Notice) to the employer. The Notice will inform the employer that it has the
option to file a Request for Review by the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals
(BALCA). The CO will not automatically forward the appeal file to BALCA. The employer
must affirmatively request review by BALCA, in writing, no later than thirty (30) calendar
days from the date on the Notice.
4. What will happen if I do not request Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals
(BALCA) review of the Notice of Decision (Notice) on a Request for Reconsideration
within thirty (30) days from the date on the Notice?
If an employer fails to request BALCA review within thirty (30) days from the date on the
Notice, the case file will not automatically be forwarded to BALCA for review. The
application will be listed as denied in the Permanent Online System.
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5. May I concurrently file a Request for Reconsideration before the Atlanta National
Processing Center and a Request for Review before the Board of Alien Labor
Certification Appeals (BALCA)?
No. The employer must affirmatively state in writing whether it is requesting reconsideration
by the Certifying Officer (CO) or administrative review by BALCA. To effectively protect
each employer’s due process rights, a submission that is vague or asks for both
reconsideration and BALCA review will be treated as a Request for Reconsideration.
If the CO upholds the denial decision on a Request for Reconsideration, the CO will issue a
Notice of Decision (Notice) to the employer. The Notice will explain to the employer its
option to request review by BALCA. Such request must be filed in writing no later than
thirty (30) calendar days from the date on the Notice.
6. I do not want the Atlanta National Processing Center (ANPC) to reconsider its decision.
I would like the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA) to review my
appeal. How do I file a Request for Review solely before BALCA?
An employer's cover letter should expressly state at the top of the letter the phrase “Request
for BALCA Review Only” to notify the Certifying Officer (CO) that it desires BALCA
review without reconsideration by the CO. Upon receipt of the Request for Review, the
ANPC will send the appeal file to BALCA.
7. In the case of a Request for Review, what information is contained in the appeal file
forwarded to the Board of Alien Labor Certification (BALCA) by the Certifying
Officer? What information is contained in copies of the appeal file sent to the employer
and its attorney/agent of record?
The appeal file sent to BALCA contains a transmittal letter, a table of contents, the request
for review, the complete application file, including the Form ETA-9089, and copies of all
written material upon which the denial was based, including letters and emails and
documentation submitted by and to the employer and, when applicable, the employer’s
attorney or agent of record.
The Atlanta National Processing Center (ANPC) will typically email a copy of the same
appeal file sent to BALCA to the employer and to its attorney/agent of record. However, if
for some reason ANPC must physically mail a hardcopy of the appeal and there is an
attorney/agent of record, then a complete copy of the appeal file will be mailed to the
employer’s attorney/agent of record and the Notice of Decision letter alone will be mailed to
the employer. If there is no attorney/agent of record, a complete copy of the appeal file will
be mailed to the employer.
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8. I submitted a Request for Reconsideration to the Atlanta National Processing Center
(ANPC). Now I only want to request review by the Board of Alien Labor Certification
Appeals (BALCA). Can I now change my case's appeal classification from a Request
for Reconsideration to a Request for Review by BALCA?
If less than thirty (30) days have passed from the Final Determination, the Request for
Reconsideration can be reclassified to a Request for Review by BALCA.
It may not be possible to reclassify the case if the employer makes its request more than
thirty (30) days after the date of the Final Determination. If the Certifying Officer issues a
Notice of Decision (Notice) upholding its denial, a Request for Review by BALCA may be
filed within 30 days of the date of such Notice (see question 3, above).
9. How can I find out the status of my Request for Reconsideration?
An employer may inquire about the status of a Request for Reconsideration through the
Permanent Online System Help Desk Inquiry, by email at PL[email protected] or by
mailing a letter requesting the status of the request to the Atlanta National Processing Center
at:
Atlanta National Processing Center
ATTN: Application Status Request for Reconsideration
Harris Tower
233 Peachtree Street, Suite 410
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
The subject line of the letter must state: "Application Status Request for Reconsideration
and include the employer's name.
An employer making an inquiry about the status of a Request for Reconsideration by e-mail
must send it to the Atlanta National Processing Center at [email protected].
The subject line of the e-mail must state: "Application Status Request for
Reconsideration.
In the body of the letter or e-mail, include the following information:
1. Application Case Number
2. Employer's Name
3. Employer's FEIN
4. Foreign Worker's Name
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PAY DIFFERENTIALS (COST-OF-LABOR ADJUSTMENTS)
1. What is a pay differential?
A pay differential (also referred to as a pay adjustment, cost of labor adjustment, cost of
living adjustment, or locality pay) is a type of pay offered to workers, in addition to the base
rate of pay for a job, to account for cost differentials depending on the area where the job is
located. Typically, a pay differential is offered when an employer employs individuals in
multiple areas of employment with a set base rate of pay for a job company-wide and then
pays a wage differential to account for the different costs of living or costs of labor in the
places where the job is performed. A pay differential is generally established as a certain
amount per pay period and is paid along with the base salary on a biweekly, monthly or
similar basis.
2. Is a pay differential considered part of the offered wage?
Yes. Under 20 CFR § 656.10(c), the employer must certify the “conditions of employment,”
including the “offered wage.” The offered wage, in turn, must equal or exceed the prevailing
wage in the area of employment. 20 CFR § 656.10(c)(1). Pay adjustments such as locality
pay whose purpose is to bring a worker’s wage rate at least “level” with the prevailing
wage rate in the area of employment are part of an employee’s base pay. See Crowley v.
United States, 57 Fed. Cl. 376, 381 (2003) (finding that federal locality pay is a “special pay
adjustment” to be deemed part of “base pay”). Accordingly, in the labor certification
context, the Department considers the “offered wage” to include all wage adjustments.
3. Must the pay differential be included on the employer’s Form ETA-9089?
Yes. Since a pay differential is a wage adjustment and therefore part of the offered wage, the
employer must include the pay adjustment in Section G-1 of the Form ETA-9089.
4. Must a pay differential be included in the Notice of Filing (NOF)?
Yes. Pursuant to 20 CFR § 656.10(d)(4), the NOF must state the rate of pay. The rate of pay
is the wage offered to the interested person, whether a U.S. citizen or foreign national, for the
job opportunity at the worksite location. As a pay differential is part of the offered wage,
employers must include any pay differential in the rate of pay when completing the NOF.
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5. The worksite(s) for the job opportunity described on my Form ETA-9089 cannot be
anticipated at this time. How do I include a locality-based pay differential in the Form
ETA-9089 and Notice of Filing (NOF) to appropriately apprise U.S. workers of the
offered wage?
As noted above, if the employer can anticipate the various worksites, it must disclose any
locality-based pay differential in the ETA Form 9141 and the Form ETA-9089, and all
statements of wages offered or rates of pay must include applicable pay differentials. In
instances in which the worksites cannot be anticipated at the time of filing, the Employer must
use the location of its Headquarters to determine its recruitment and prevailing wage. Section
G-1 of the Form ETA-9089 must state the wage offered at Headquarters, including the
applicable pay differential. The rate of pay offered must equal or exceed the prevailing wage.
The NOF must state the rate of pay listed in Section G-1 of the Form ETA-9089, including the
differential.