How to pay for health insurance
Depending on how you get your coverage, you may have a premi-
um. A premium is the amount that must be paid for your health cov-
erage. You and/or your employer usually pay the premium monthly,
quarterly or yearly. To keep your coverage, you must pay your pre-
miums on time.
Once your coverage is in effect, you will typically have additional
costs. Insurance only covers part of your care. Many plans have a
deductible which is a set yearly amount that you have to pay to-
wards the health care services you receive before your insurance
begins to pay. Once you have reached your deductible, your coin-
surance and copays begin. Coinsurance is the portion you pay for a
medical service calculated as a percent of the total billed amount for
the service. Copay is the fixed portion you pay for a medical service.
What insurance covers
Health insurance helps pay for doctor visits, hospital services and
medications. After enrolling in health insurance, you probably re-
ceived a membership package with information about your cover-
age. If it wasn’t included, ask your insurance company for a
“Summary of Benefits and Coverage” document that explains the
key features of the coverage, such as the covered benefits, cost-
sharing provisions, and coverage limitations and exceptions.
Find a doctor
Although you can get health care services in many different places, in-
cluding an emergency room, it’s best for you get routine care from a pri-
mary care doctor. A primary care provider helps you prevent health prob-
lems and treats you when you are sick. If you are an adult, your primary
care doctor may also be called a primary care provider, family physician,
internist, general practitioner, nurse practitioner or physician’s assistant.
Your child’s primary care doctor may be called a pediatrician.
To find a primary care doctor, you may want to:
1. Contact your insurance company. Call your insurance company,
look at their website, or check your insurer’s member handbook to
find doctors that are covered in your network. In order for your insur-
ance to pay for medical services, you will need to go to a doctor that
takes your coverage.
2. Ask around. Ask your family and friends who they go to and what
they like about them. If you hear of a doctor that sounds good, double
check with your insurance company that they are in your plan’s net-
work.
3. Contact the doctor. Call the doctor’s office to help make your deci-
sion. You would want to ask if the doctor is accepting new patients
with your coverage. You may also want to ask about the ease of get-
ting appointment times that work for you and which hospital(s) the
doctor works with.
Make an appointment
When you call your doctor to make an appointment, you should say:
Your name and the name of the doctor you see at the practice (or
state that you’re a new patient.)
The reason you’d like an appointment, for example you are sick with
a sore throat or are having a problem with allergies. You may also
want an appointment for a “yearly exam” or a “wellness visit” or to get
immunizations or other preventive services.
The name of your insurance plan and other information from your in-
surance card, such as your member and group numbers.
The days and times that work for you to come in. (Depending on your
needs and the schedule of the doctor you may be able to be seen
that day or you may have to wait a few weeks to get an appointment.)