07/2024 cmc 13 DNR Form 542-2021
2. multiplying the amount of manure (in 1000 gal/acre or ton/acre) applied to the field two crop years ago by the 3
nd
Year
Available N concentration for the applicable manure storage source and method of application; adding the resulting N
carryover credit values together.
v
Remaining crop N need = Crop N utilization (row 4) minus (–) Legume N credit (row 5a) – Commercial N planned (row 5b) – Manure
N carryover credit (row 5c)
w
Manure rate to supply remaining N = Remaining crop N need (row 6) divided by (/) 1
st
year available N (Table 2) (x 1000 for liquid
manure)
x
P
2
O
5
applied with N-based rate = Manure rate to supply remaining N need (row 7) x P
2
O
5
concentration (Table 2) (Divide by 1000
for liquid manure)
y
Amount of P
2
O
5
applied with commercial fertilizers.
z
Manure rate to supply P removal = (P
2
O
5
removed with crop by harvest (row 3) – Commercial P
2
O
5
planned (row 9))/ Manure P
2
O
5
content (Table 2) (x 1000 for liquid manure).
aa
Manure rates for a P based plan can apply up to the amount of P
2
O
5
removed with harvest by the next 4 anticipated crops in a
single application if the application rate doesn’t exceed the N-based rate (row 7) and no additional P is applied for the period
covered by the application. For example, in a corn/soybean rotation if the “manure rate to supply P removal” (row 10) was 4
ton/acre for the corn crop and 3 ton/acre for the bean crop, then 7 ton/acre could be applied in a single application if the
nitrogen rate was not exceeded. Phosphorus in addition to crop removal may be applied if soil tests are very low or low in
phosphorus and additional phosphorus is recommended by Pm-1688 “General Guide to Crop Nutrient and Limestone
Recommendations in Iowa.”
bb
Manure N applied with P-based plan = Manure rate for P based plan (row 11) x 1
st
year available N (Table 2) (divided by 1000 for
liquid manure)
cc
Manure application rate that is planned. Use these values for page 3 of the form.
dd
Field designation may be by Farm Services Agency (FSA) field number, landowner’s name, or other suitable designation. A plat
map showing the animal feeding operation and all application fields should be kept in the plan. In addition, aerial photos (e.g.
FSA section photos) of the fields receiving manure should be in the plan with the boundaries of the individual application fields
marked. Also marked on aerial photos should be areas of the fields that are unavailable or unsuitable for manure application,
and areas where specific restrictions on manure application apply. DNR may require submittal of plat maps and aerial photos.
Areas with specific restrictions on manure application include:
• within 200 feet of a designated area: A designated area means a known sinkhole, or a cistern, abandoned well, unplugged
agricultural drainage well, agricultural drainage well surface tile inlet, drinking water well, lake, or a farm pond or a privately
owned lake as defined in Iowa Code Section 462A.2. A designated area does not include a terrace tile inlet or surface tile
inlet other than an agricultural drainage well surface tile inlet. Iowa law requires manure from an animal feeding operation
be injected or incorporated within the same day of application if applied within 200 feet of a designated area. However, this
restriction does not apply if a 50-foot buffer of permanent vegetation surrounds the designated area and no manure is
applied within the 50-foot buffer.
• Setback requirements for an animal feeding operation that is required to have an NPDES permit. As provided in 40 CFR
412.4(c)(5), “Unless the CAFO exercises one of the compliance alternatives provided for in paragraph (c)(5)(i) or (c)(5)(ii) of
this section, manure, litter, and process wastewater may not be applied closer than 100 feet to any down-gradient surface
waters, open tile line intake structures, sinkholes, agricultural well heads, or other conduits to surface waters.
i. Vegetated buffer compliance alternative. As a compliance alternative, the CAFO may substitute the 100-foot setback
with a 35-foot wide vegetated buffer where applications of manure, litter, or process wastewater are prohibited.
ii. Alternative practices compliance alternative. As a compliance alternative, the CAFO may demonstrate that a setback or
buffer is not necessary because implementation of alternative conservation practices or field-specific conditions will
provide pollutant reductions equivalent or better than the reductions that would be achieved by the 100-foot setback.”
• areas where liquid manure is applied through spray irrigation systems: see endnote “i” for page 2.
ee
Identify how the field will be managed using management IDs from page 2.
ff
The number of acres of the field that will receive manure. Acres not available for manure application include areas where
topography, soils, or other factors make manure application impossible; areas where manure will not be applied; areas where
application is prohibited under a manure disposal agreement; and areas where Iowa law or DNR rules prohibit manure
application. It may also include areas where Iowa law or DNR rules restrict manure application to methods different than those
being used by the operation.
gg
A copy of all written manure application agreements for all fields identified in the plan that are not owned or rented for crop
production purposes by the owner of the animal feeding operation must be kept with the plan (agreements must be signed by
the landowner or renter). DNR requires submittal of manure application agreements. If manure is applied based on an
agreement, also indicate in column 6 the length of the agreement (e.g. annual, 3-yr, 10-yr).