ii. Psychosocial and developmental issues of
children conceived by assisted reproductive
technologies
iii. Psychosocial aspects of fertility treatment for a
range of populations, such as single women, sin-
gle men, LGBTQ individuals and couples, and
patients of advanced parental age
iv. Psychosocial aspects of fertility preservation
and treatment for transgender patients, patients
with a serious medical illness, and patients
using planned embryo, oocyte, or sperm
cryopreservation
v. Pregnancy loss
vi. Parenting after infertility
vii. Issues of privacy, confidentiality, and patient’s
rights
viii. Issues related to disclosure of donor conception
to offspring
ix. Impact of psychotropic medications
x. Sexual identity and functioning
Postlicensure Clinical Experience
The licensed mental health professional should have a mini-
mum of one year of clinical experience providing fertility
counseling and/or third-party evaluations under the supervi-
sion of, or in consultation with, a qualified and experienced
fertility counselor. For qualified individuals interested in con-
ducting psychological testing in the context of third-party
reproduction, there should be one year of clinical supervised
experience with a qualified licensed mental health profes-
sional proficient in testing protocol and interpretation, in
addition to the requirements listed above (3).
Continuing Education
Mental health professionals working in reproductive medi-
cine should regularly attend continuing education courses
offered by the ASRM or other organizations and educational
institutions accredited to provide continuing education in
both the medical and the psychological aspects of reproduc-
tive health care. This is necessary for continued growth in
knowledge and skills for providers in the field. Membership
in the ASRM MHPG is strongly encouraged to provide addi-
tional opportunities for learning, collegial interactions for
mental health professionals in this field, and access to Prac-
tice and Ethics Committee Documents and other important
publications.
Fertility Counseling Pra ctice Within and Outside
the United States
Several guidance documents exist for qualifications and
training for mental health professionals working in reproduc-
tive medicine in other countries, including
Guidelines for Counselling in Infertility, European Society
of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) (13)
Guidelines for professional standards of practice in infer-
tility counselling, Australian and New Zealand Infertility
Counsellors Association (ANZICA) (14)
Assisted human reproduction counselling practice guide-
lines, Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society Counsel-
ling Special Interest Group (CSIG) (15)
How to become an infertility counsellor, British Infertility
Counseling Association (BICA) (16)
Qualification guidelines for infertility counselors, ASRM
(16)
These documents speak to the global need for qualified
mental health professionals to work side by side with medical,
nursing, embryology, and andrology personnel to provide
care to fertility patients.
Acknowledgments: This report was developed under the
direction of the Practice Committee of the ASRM as a service
to its members and other practicing clinicians. Although this
document reflects appropriate management of a problem
encountered in the practice of reproductive medicine, it is
not intended to be the only approved standard of practice
or to dictate an exclusive course of treatment. Other plans
of management may be appropriate, taking into account the
needs of the individual patient, available resources, and insti-
tutional or clinical practice limitations. The Practice Commit-
tee and the Board of Directors of the ASRM have approved
this report. This document was reviewed by ASRM members,
and their input was considered in the preparation of the final
document. The following members of the ASRM Practice
Committee participated in the development of this document:
Alan Penzias, M.D., Ricardo Azziz, M.D., M.P.H., M.B.A., Kris-
tin Bendikson, M.D., Marcelle Cedars, M.D., Tommaso Fal-
cone, M.D., Karl Hansen, M.D., Ph.D., Micah Hill, D.O.,
William Hurd, M.D., M.P.H., Sangita Jindal, Ph.D., Suleena
Kalra, M.D., M.S.C.E., Jennifer Mersereau, M.D., Catherine Ra-
cowsky, Ph.D., Robert Rebar, M.D., Richard Reindollar, M.D.,
Chevis N. Shannon, Dr.PH., M.P.H., M.B.A., Anne Steiner,
M.D., M.P.H., Dale Stovall, M.D., Cigdem Tanrikut, M.D.,
Hugh Taylor, M.D., and Belinda Yauger, M.D. The Practice
Committee acknowledges the special contribution of the
MHPG Qualifications Task Force, including Piave Lake,
Ph.D., Claudia Pascale, Ph.D., Angela K Lawson, Ph.D., and
Mary P Riddle, Ph.D., in the preparation of this document.
All Committee members disclosed commercial and financial
relationships with manufacturers or distributors of goods or
services used to treat patients. Members of the Committee
who were found to have conflicts of interest based on the re-
lationships disclosed did not participate in the discussion or
development of this document.
REFERENCES
1. Mental Health Professionals Group of the American Society for Reproductive
Medicine. Qualification guidelines for infertility counselors, 1995. Available
at: https://www.reproductivefacts.org /globalassets/rf/faqs/mhpg_guidlines.
pdf.
2. American Counseling Association. Standards for qualifications of test
users, 2003. Available at: https://www.nbfe.net/resources/Documents/
ACA%20Standard%20for%20Qualififications%20of%20Test%20Users.
pdf.
VOL. 115 NO. 6 / JUNE 2021 1413
Fertility and Sterility®